Can flu vaccine be given with other vaccines?
Yes — if other vaccines are indicated, they can be administered during the same clinical encounter as inactivated influenza vaccine. When giving several injections at a single visit, administer each vaccine at a separate injection site.
How long does the equine influenza vaccine last?
For competition horses that travel frequently, annual vaccination is recommended, with a booster every 6 months.
How do you vaccinate against equine influenza?
Vaccination is often given as a combination vaccine with equine influenza. A primary course of two vaccinations is given 4-6 weeks apart, followed by a booster in 12 months. Subsequent vaccinations are usually given every 2 years.
How many times a year should I vaccinate my horse?
Vaccination is recommended for all horses and ponies on an annual basis. A horse with an unknown vaccination status that sustains an injury should receive a dose of tetanus antitoxin along with a dose of tetanus toxoid. A second dose of toxoid should be given 4 wk later.
Can I vaccinate my own horses?
Some horse owners choose to get vaccines from catalogs or feed stores, and vaccinate their horses themselves. Assuming that the product is good, has been properly stored, and properly administered, there’s really no reason why a horse owner can’t give his or her own vaccinations. …
What is 2 way sleeping sickness in horses?
What is Equine Encephalitis? Equine encephalitis is a zoonotic virus that affects horses and people by attacking the central nervous system. Mosquitoes play a vital role in the transfer of equine encephalitis between animals.
How is West Nile virus treated in horses?
There is no specific treatment for West Nile encephalitis in horses. Supportive veterinary care is recommended.
How do they test for West Nile virus in horses?
Diagnostic tests Though several serological tests may be used to diagnose West Nile virus, the most reliable test for clinically ill horses is the IgM capture ELISA. The IgM capture ELISA can confirm recent exposure to the virus. The IgM antibody rises quickly after exposure but is relatively short lived.
When should a West Nile vaccine be given to horses?
What is the proper method of vaccinating horses for West Nile virus? Vaccinate all previously unvaccinated adult horses in March/April with a two-dose primary series, three to six weeks apart. Talk to your veterinarian about vaccinating pregnant mares during the first trimester.
What are the symptoms of the West Nile virus in humans?
Symptoms of severe illness include high fever, headache, neck stiffness, stupor, disorientation, coma, tremors, convulsions, muscle weakness, vision loss, numbness and paralysis. Severe illness can occur in people of any age; however, people over 60 years of age are at greater risk.
What organs does the West Nile virus affect?
What is the West Nile virus?
- Encephalitis (inflammation of the brain)
- Meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord)
- Meningoencephalitis (inflammation of the brain and its surrounding membrane)
Does West Nile virus stay in your body?
Can people have persistent infection with West Nile virus? The findings of this study suggest that, in some people, West Nile virus may persist in the kidneys. There have been a few reports of persistent West Nile virus found in brain, spinal fluid, and blood of people who were immunocompromised.
Who is most likely to get very sick from West Nile virus?
Serious illness can occur in people of any age, however people over the age of 50 and some immunocompromised persons (for example, transplant patients) are at the highest risk for getting severely ill when infected with WNV. The incubation period is usually 3 to 14 days.
Is there evidence that West Nile virus can spread from one person to another?
West Nile virus is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito and can infect people, horses, many types of birds, and some other animals. There is no evidence that West Nile virus can be spread from person to person or from animal to person.
What does West Nile virus do to the body?
West Nile virus (WNV) is a virus capable of causing disease in humans. Symptoms and signs of West Nile virus include fever, headache, body aches, skin rash, and swollen lymph nodes. Severe symptoms and signs may include stiff neck, sleepiness, disorientation, coma, tremors, convulsions, and paralysis.