What is the movement of humanism?

What is the movement of humanism?

Humanism, also known as Renaissance Humanism, was an intellectual movement embraced by scholars, writers, and civic leaders in 14th- and early-15th-century Italy. Humanism was an optimistic philosophy that saw man as a rational and sentient being, with the ability to decide and think for himself.

What led to the end of the Middle Ages?

There were many reasons for the downfall of the Middle Ages, but the most crucial ones were the decline of the feudal system and the declination of the Church’s power over the nation-states. It was made up of the serfs and peasants that left the feudal system in search of making money in trade.

What was happening in Africa during the Middle Ages?

As the medieval era started around 500 CE, Rome’s power in North Africa and Egypt was diminishing, while traders from the Middle East started bringing Islam to Africa. Africa’s treasures of gold, salt, slaves, and ivory had also become known, making the continent a target for more trading and wealth.

How did the church lose power in the Middle Ages?

The Roman Catholic Church also began to lose its power as church officials bickered. At one point there were even two popes at the same time, each one claiming to be the true Pope. Luther, a Roman Catholic priest in Germany, posted 95 poor practices of the church on the door of a church in Germany.

How did humanism challenge the church?

This philosophy is based on the belief that humans already posses all knoledge, but need to find it within themselves. This aspect of Renaissance Humanism challenged the Church/Pope by placing emphasis on the importance of human actions concerning events, instead of the interference of God through miracles.

Why was the church so powerful?

The Roman Catholic church was powerful because it was the only major institution left standing after the fall of the Roman Empire. It had a pervasive presence across the European continent. It became a repository of knowledge, maintaining (to the best of its ability) the wisdom of the Roman Empire.