Is hypertension a non infectious disease?

Is hypertension a non infectious disease?

11 Whereas hypertension is not an infectious disease, the risky behaviours associated with it are spreading fast and seem to be as effectively transmitted as infectious agents.

What are the 4 types of communicable diseases?

Communicable Diseases

• Influenza. Norovirus. Mumps. Tuberculosis.
• Pertussis. Zika virus. West Nile virus.
• Ebola. Chikungunya virus. Coronavirus (COVID-19)

What are the top 3 non communicable diseases?

The four main types of noncommunicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes.

Can NCDs be prevented?

Many NCDs can be prevented by addressing diet, physical activity, tobacco and alcohol use and making the places we live in health promoting.

What are 3 major ways a person can prevent non communicable diseases?

Reducing the major risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) – tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and the harmful use of alcohol – is the focus of WHO’s work to prevent deaths from NCDs.

What are 5 ways to prevent communicable diseases?

Learn, practice, and teach healthy habits.

1. #1 Handle & Prepare Food Safely. Food can carry germs.
2. #2 Wash Hands Often.
3. #3 Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces.
4. #4 Cough and Sneeze into a Tissue or Your Sleeve.
5. #5 Don’t Share Personal Items.
6. #6 Get Vaccinated.
7. #7 Avoid Touching Wild Animals.
8. #8 Stay Home When Sick.

What are the 4 main NCDs that are the focus of who?

The main types of NCD are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.

Which NCD is projected to cause the most death by 2030?

CVDs are the #1 cause of death globally. Over 80% CVD deaths occur in low- and middle- income countries. By 2030, almost 25 million people will die from CVDs.

What are examples of communicable diseases?

Some examples of the communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses. Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.

How many types of communicable disease are there?

Millions of different viruses may exist, but researchers have only identified about 5,000 types to date.

Is Influenza a communicable disease?

Influenza, commonly called “the flu,” is a contagious disease caused by viruses that infect the respiratory tract, including nose, throat, and lungs. It can cause severe illness and life-threatening complications in many people including the elderly.

Why is flu a communicable disease?

Transmission. Most experts believe that flu viruses spread mainly by droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze or talk. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby.

What is Influenza A vs B?

There are four types of influenza virus. Influenza A is the most common, followed by influenza B. Both are highly contagious, and their symptoms are similar. Influenza, also known as the flu, is a viral respiratory illness that is most prevalent during fall and winter months.

What is Type D flu?

Species: Influenza D virus. Influenza D virus is a species in the virus genus Deltainfluenzavirus, in the family Orthomyxoviridae, that causes influenza. Influenza D viruses are known to infect pigs and cattle; no human infections from this virus have been observed.