What is the autoimmune disorder that results in a hyperthyroid goiter?

What is the autoimmune disorder that results in a hyperthyroid goiter?

Graves’ disease is an immune system disorder that results in the overproduction of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism). Although a number of disorders may result in hyperthyroidism, Graves’ disease is a common cause.

How does hyperthyroidism affect the brain?

Patients with hyperthyroidism frequently have neuropsychiatric complaints such as lack of concentration, poor memory, depression, anxiety, nervousness, and irritability, suggesting brain dysfunction.

Does hyperthyroidism affect memory?

While cognitive functions can be dramatically impaired in hypothyroidism to the extent that they mimic dementia [4–14], some deficits are also present in thyrotoxicosis [3,15,16]. Typical symptoms in hyperthyroidism include reduced concentration and memory performance [2] and a recent review by Samuels et al.

Can hyperthyroidism cause neurological symptoms?

A number of central and peripheral nervous system manifestations may also occur in patients with hyperthyroidism (table 1). In many cases, the neurologic manifestations occur in conjunction with the systemic features of the disease, but these may be the presenting symptom in some patients.

What does Graves disease do to the brain?

He said if the ailment’s excessive production of thyroid hormone affects the brain, it can cause anxiousness, nervousness, and irritability. In more severe cases, it can affect decision-making and even lead to sociopathic behavior.

Can hyperthyroidism cause nerve damage?

The pathogenesis of neuropathy in hyperthyroidism is still obscure. It has been postulated to be either a direct effect of excessive thyroid hormones, immune-mediated or due to a hypermetabolic state depleting the nerves of essential nutrients.

Can hyperthyroidism cause tingling in hands and feet?

Because the thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating many of the body’s important processes (such as metabolism), an underactive thyroid can trigger a number of different symptoms—including a sensation of tingling in the hands and feet or other parts of the body.

Can thyroid cause nerve damage?

Severe, untreated hypothyroidism can cause fluid buildup that puts pressure on the nerves in your arms and legs. This can lead to tingling, pain, and numbness where the nerve is damaged. Low thyroid can sometimes lead to carpal tunnel syndrome, which affects the nerves in your hand and wrist.

Can hyperthyroidism cause shortness of breath?

Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism cause respiratory muscle weakness and decrease pulmonary function. Hypothyroidism reduces respiratory drive and can cause obstructive sleep apnea or pleural effusion, while hyperthyroidism increases respiratory drive and can cause dyspnea on exertion.

Is shortness of breath a symptom of Graves disease?

rapid or irregular heartbeat. restlessness. sensitivity to heat. shortness of breath and/or difficulty breathing.