How did the Indian Ocean trade affect the environment?
Environmental impact of human activity European colonial exploitation of Indian Ocean resources resulted in the first clear evidence of the degradation of both the terrestrial and oceanic environments. Deforestation, cultivation, and guano mining have had undesirable effects on terrestrial ecosystems.
How did the monsoons impact Indian Ocean trade?
Monsoon winds facilitate trade across the Indian Ocean because they provided a predictable way for people to travel along the Indian Ocean Trade Network. Monsoon winds made trading across the Indian Ocean easier because they made trading more predictable and less dangerous.
What ideas were exchanged on the Indian Ocean trade route?
Contact: As all trade networks did, the Indian Ocean trade fostered the exchange of ideas, such as Buddhism to Southeast Asia, and Islam across Eurasia.
What port was a major center in Arabian trade with India?
The port city of Muscat, which had been a center of trade since the 6th century BCE, played an important role between 1500 and 1800.
Which was one of the most important ports of the Indian Ocean trade?
Singapore Port, the most important in the region and second busiest port in the world based on container traffic and cargo tonnage, is located in the Strait of Malacca. Linking Indian and Pacific Oceans, the Strait plays a pivotal role in the global commerce.
What was traded along the Indian Ocean?
The Indian Ocean trade routes connected Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa, beginning at least as early as the third century BCE. Domestication of the camel helped bring coastal trade goods such as silk, porcelain, spices, incense, and ivory to inland empires, as well. Enslaved people were also traded.
Who controlled Indian Ocean trade?
Portuguese government
What diseases were spread on the Indian Ocean trade?
. David Arnold in ‘The Indian Ocean as a Disease Zone, 1500-1950’ discusses the diffusion of cholera, smallpox, plague and influenza in the Indian Ocean area.
How did Islam affect Indian Ocean trade?
During the Muslim period, in which the Muslims had dominated the trade across the Indian Ocean, the Gujaratis were bringing spices from the Moluccas as well as silk from China, in exchange for manufactured items such as textiles, and then selling them to the Egyptians and Arabs.
What impact did Islam have on trade in the Indian Ocean and why?
Islam affected commerce in the Indian Ocean world by providing a uniting factor that facilitated trade.
How did Islam spread into India?
Islam arrived in the inland of Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs conquered Sindh and later arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India’s religious and cultural heritage.