Why did the Chinese explore the Indian Ocean?
Opening trade routes and establishing trade through the exchange of tribute and gifts was a major goal of the voyage. Since Zheng He was a Muslim, he would be able to establish good relations with Muslim trading communities as well as with Chinese traders in the ports the ships visited.
Who explored the Indian Ocean for China?
Zheng He
What did China trade on the Indian Ocean?
These included Kilwa, Sofala, Mombasa, Malindi, and others. The city-states traded with inland kingdoms like Great Zimbabwe to obtain gold, ivory, and iron. These materials were then sold to places like India, Southeast Asia, and China. These were Africa’s exports in the Indian Ocean Trade.
Why did the Chinese withdraw from involvement in the Indian Ocean trading world from the 1430s onwards?
In 1433, for various reasons (Mongol threats, the expeditions’ excessive cost, and diminishing Chinese internal resources), China withdrew – at least officially – from maritime routes. The state discouraged foreign merchants from coming and prevented the Chinese from trading in the southern seas.
What was the impact of China’s withdrawal from the Indian Ocean?
The Chinese withdrawal from the Indian Ocean actually facilitated the European entry. It cleared the way for the Portuguese to enter the region, where they faced only the eventual naval power of the Ottomans.
Why did China stop trading in the Indian Ocean?
In addition to political motivation, the new emperor had financial motivation. The treasure fleet voyages cost Ming China enormous amounts of money; since they were not trade excursions, the government recovered little of the cost. For all of these reasons, Ming China stopped sending out the magnificent Treasure Fleet.
Who is China’s largest trade partner?
the United States
What country is the largest oil exporter to China?
Russia
What motives drove Chinese exploration?
Economic reasons for Chinese exploration: Political – Spread Chinese culture. Tribute system – give exotic gifts in return for Chinese protection. Social – Let the world know China is back.