How did the Europeans change the Indian Ocean trade?
As the European powers established political control over important parts of Asia, turning Indonesia, India, Malaya, and much of Southeast Asia into colonies, reciprocal trade dissolved. Goods moved increasingly to Europe, while the former Asian trading empires grew poorer and collapsed.
How did the Indian Ocean trade route transform during the 16th century?
The arrival of the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean greatly transformed maritime trade as it became controlled predominantly by the Portuguese rather than by former Muslim merchants, many with ties to the Ottoman Empire, and Hindus as well.
Why did the Indian Ocean trade decline?
The Indian Ocean Trade began with small trading settlements around 800 A.D., and declined in the 1500’s when Portugal invaded and tried to run the trade for its own profit. These were Africa’s exports in the Indian Ocean Trade. These items could be sold at a profit because they were scarce in Asian countries.
What was the biggest factor that led to the decline of Indian Ocean trade?
Factors that led to the decline of the Indian Ocean trade include; Exhaustion of items of trade like slaves, gold and ivory. Abolition of slavery and slave trade. European colonization of East Africa.
What was China’s role in Indian Ocean trade?
China’s expansion in the Indian Ocean calls for European engagement. The Indian Ocean is a critical link in global trade routes, with 80 percent of global seaborne trade passing through it. Eighty percent of China’s oil imports come through the Malacca Strait, the Indian Ocean’s busiest “chokepoint”.
Can China dominate the Indian Ocean?
One of the reasons why the Chinese would like to dominate the Indian Ocean is the Malacca Strait. However, this also keeps their economic prosperity at gunpoint as at any time the US and Indian navies can block it. To minimise this fear, the Chinese are working to create a naval base at Gwadar, Pakistan.
How many seas are there in the Indian Ocean?
The Indian Ocean shares its borders with seven marginal seas. The following is a list of those seas arranged by area.
What are China’s strategic vulnerabilities in the Indian Ocean region?
China’s geostrategic vulnerability in the Indian Ocean Other SLOCs extend across the Indian Ocean from Suez and from southern Africa. China is probably most vulnerable in the Malacca Strait, through which around 82% of China’s oil imports pass (US Department of Defense, 2012, p. 42).
What are the strategy adopted by China in Indian Ocean?
Under its new initiative to construct the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” China needs to develop a long-term, security-oriented Indian Ocean strategy based on a comprehensive analysis of all the favorable and adverse conditions.
What countries are in Indian Ocean?
The Indian Ocean is bounded by Iran, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh to the north; the Malay Peninsula, the Sunda Islands of Indonesia, and Australia to the east; the Southern Ocean to the south; and Africa and the Arabian Peninsula to the west.