What was a major cultural impact of trade throughout the Indian Ocean?
As merchants moved throughout the Indian Ocean network, they established diaspora communities (communities of immigrants living away from their homeland). Through these diaspora communities, merchants introduced their cultural traditions into local indigenous cultures.
How did the Indian Ocean trade lead to political changes?
Trade stimulated political change as ambitious rulers use well derived from commerce to construct larger and more centrally governed states or cities; experienced cultural change as local people were attracted to foreign religious ideas from Hindu, Buddhist, or Islamic sources.
Who invented the monsoon winds?
Hippalus
Who participated in Indian Ocean trading?
The city-states traded with inland kingdoms like Great Zimbabwe to obtain gold, ivory, and iron. These materials were then sold to places like India, Southeast Asia, and China. These were Africa’s exports in the Indian Ocean Trade.
What determined the annual rhythm of trade within the Indian Ocean?
Throughout the last few thousand years the mariners and trade routes of the Indian Ocean have moved to a unique rhythm based upon the prevailing seasonal weather patterns. These are known individually as a monsoon, derived from the Arabic mawsim, meaning a fixed time of year.
What were the monsoon winds?
A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean. Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions. The summer monsoon and the winter monsoon determine the climate for most of India and Southeast Asia.
Why was it important for traders sailing in the Indian Ocean to know about the monsoon winds?
Monsoon plays a predominant role in the daily life of the people of South Asia. The use of monsoon wind in the Indian Ocean for maritime trade was a boon to the sailing ships to reach overseas countries. The flow of wind and current was favourable for setting sail for both onward and return journey.
How did monsoons winds affect ancient India?
How Monsoons Affected Life in Ancient India. Monsoons would bring much needed rain that farmers require for their crops in a hot climate. Although providing water was a benefit of monsoons, they also could be detrimental when severe monsoons did massive damage to land and caused death.
What is South West monsoon winds?
South-west Monsoon: Winds that give maximum rainfall to India are south-west monsoon. These winds bring rains towards the end of the summer due to high pressure built in the Indian Ocean. These monsoon strikes Malabar Coast in the month of June and by November leaves the country.
What are the main features of South West Monsoon winds?
The southwest monsoon brings rains towards the end of summer as the high pressure built in the Indian Ocean pushes the wind masses towards the low pressure formed on land. It’s the temperature variation between the sea and the landmass – sea air being cooler and land being warmer – that causes the action.
What is South West Monsoon winds Class 9?
The South West monsoon winds are known for their vagaries____. A low pressure zone is created over north India that attracts moist winds from the high pressure area in the south of Indian Ocean. These winds cause rainfall in most parts of India and are known as southwest monsoons.