Who was the founder member of Indian Communist Party?
Formation. The Communist Party of India was formed on 26 December 1925 at the first Party Conference in Kanpur, which was then known as Cawnpore. S.V. Ghate was the first General Secretary of CPI.
When was the Communist Party of India established?
Dece
Who started the foundations of the Communist Party?
Vladimir Lenin developed the idea of the communist party as the revolutionary vanguard, when social democracy in Imperial Russia was divided into ideologically opposed factions, the Bolshevik faction (“of the majority”) and the Menshevik faction (“of the minority”).
How did communism start in India?
Between 1921 and 1924 there were three conspiracy trials against the communist movement; First Peshawar Conspiracy Case, Meerut Conspiracy Case and the Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case. On 26 December 1925,The Communist Party of India formed at the first Party Conference in Kanpur, then Cawnpore.
Why did Communist Party of India split in 1964?
In 1964 a major split occurred in the Communist Party of India. The split was the culmination of decades of tensions and factional infighting. As relations between the Nehru government and the Soviet Union improved, a faction that sought cooperation with the dominant Indian National Congress emerged within CPI.
Who are the left wing parties in India?
Pro-Left Front Communist Parties
- Communist Party of India.
- Communist Party of India (Marxist)
- Minor Left Parties. Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy led by K. R. Gowri Amma. Communist Marxist Party (Rajeshkumar) led by M.V. Rajeshkumar. Satyashodhak Communist Party. Bolshevik Party of India.
Is Maoist and Communist same?
Answer: Maoism is a form of communism developed by Mao Tse Tung. It is a doctrine to capture State power through a combination of armed insurgency, mass mobilization and strategic alliances. The Maoists also use propaganda and disinformation against State institutions as other components of their insurgency doctrine.
Who are Naxals in India?
Naxalites are considered far-left communists, supportive of Maoism. Their origin can be traced to the split in 1967 of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) following the Naxalbari peasant uprising, leading to the formation of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) two years later.
Why are Naxalites fighting?
The Naxalites have frequently targeted tribal, police and government workers in what they say is a fight for improved land rights and more jobs for neglected agricultural labourers and the poor.
What is the goal of communism?
According to communist writers and thinkers, the goal of communism is to create a society without a government or a system of classes, and to end capitalism.