What is infant mortality rate in simple words?
The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths under one year of age occurring among the live births in a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 live births occurring among the population of the given geographical area during the same year.
What does infant mortality mean in geography?
Infant mortality rate. The number of babies who do not survive to the age of 1 per 1,000 live births. Life expectancy. The average age that a person may live to.
Is infant mortality rate good or bad?
Infant mortality rate, measure of human infant deaths in a group younger than one year of age. It is an important indicator of the overall physical health of a community.
How do you calculate an IMR?
The indicator is calculated by dividing the number of deaths of infants under one year of age in a calendar year by the number of live births in the same year and multiplied by 1,000.
Why is maternal mortality a ratio?
The maternal mortality ratio (whose denominator is the number of live births) indicates the risk once a woman becomes pregnant, thus does not take fertility levels in a population into consideration.
What is the IMR of India?
With 32 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, India is neither among the countries with the highest nor among those with the lowest infant mortality rate….India: Infant mortality rate from 2009 to 2019 (in deaths per 1,000 live births)
| Characteristic | Deaths per 1,000 live births |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 28.3 |
| 2018 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 31.4 |
| 2016 | 33.1 |
Which state has highest IMR in India?
Kerala
Which state in India has lowest IMR?
The region with the highest infant mortality rate recorded in that year was the state of Madhya Pradesh, followed by the state of Assam with 56 infant deaths per 1,000 live births. The region with the lowest infant mortality rate that year was the state of Goa.
Which country has lowest infant mortality rate?
Infant Mortality 33 out of 36 countries (Figure 62). Iceland is ranked No. 1 and has the lowest rate with 0.7 deaths per 1,000 live births. Mexico is ranked last with 12.1 deaths per 1,000 live births.
What state has the highest child death rate?
In 2019, the state of Mississippi had the highest infant mortality rate in the United States, with around 9 deaths per 1,000 live births.
What is the US infant mortality rate 2020?
In 2020, infant mortality rate for United States of America was 5.69 deaths per thousand live births.
What is the leading cause of death during the first month of life?
From the end of the neonatal period and through the first 5 years of life, the main causes of death are pneumonia, diarrhoea, birth defects and malaria. Malnutrition is the underlying contributing factor, making children more vulnerable to severe diseases.