Why is US infant mortality rate so high?
In 2017, 68 percent of all infant deaths in the U.S. were attributable to the 10 leading causes shown in the chart above. Congenital malformations were the underlying cause of 21 percent of infant deaths, and short gestation and low birth weight together accounted for 17 percent of infant deaths in the U.S.
Why do developed countries have a low infant mortality rate?
The major causes of infant death in developed countries, which tends to occur in the neonatal period, are low birth weight, prematurity, birth complications, and congenital defects; developing countries; they are vaccine preventable infectious diseases, diarrhea and dehydration, and respiratory illnesses, all …
Who has the lowest infant mortality rate in the world?
Infant Mortality Iceland is ranked No. 1 and has the lowest rate with 0.7 deaths per 1,000 live births. Mexico is ranked last with 12.1 deaths per 1,000 live births.
How does infant mortality rate affect development?
The child survival hypothesis states that if child mortality is reduced, then eventually fertility reduction follows, with the net effect of lower growth of population. In populations living under low socioeconomic conditions, other factors have also been observed.
Why is infant mortality a good indicator of development?
There is a general notion from the theory that infant mortality is considered to be one of the best indicators of general social development. Infant mortality was important for measuring of improved living standard and health conditions of the people and socioeconomic development within these countries.
What is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
SIDS is the leading cause of death among infants 1 month to 1 year old, and remains unpredictable despite years of research. Even so, the risk of SIDS can be greatly reduced. Most important: babies younger than 1 year old should be placed on their backs to sleep — never facedown on their stomachs or on their sides.
What is the infant mortality rate in 2020?
29.07 deaths per thousand live births