Is child mortality high in India?
India’s child mortality rate has declined substantially between 1990 and 2019 but the country, along with Nigeria, still accounted for almost a third of all under-five deaths last year, according to a new UN report which warned that COVID-19 pandemic threatens to undo decades of progress in eliminating preventable …
How many children died in India per day?
Malnutrition accounts for almost 35 % of childhood diseases. India alone accounts for almost 5000 child deaths under 5 years old (U5) every day. 60 % of all child deaths.
Why is infant mortality so high in India?
The numbers are high due to lack of facilities at primary health centers, such as doctors, beds, clean water, bathrooms, and even shortage of transport to urban hospitals where specialized care can be given to the infants. The majority of these deaths (58%) are neonates- newborns younger than 28 days.
How many babies die each year in India?
With 32 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, India is neither among the countries with the highest nor among those with the lowest infant mortality rate….India: Infant mortality rate from 2009 to 2019 (in deaths per 1,000 live births)
| Characteristic | Deaths per 1,000 live births |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 28.3 |
| 2018 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 31.4 |
| 2016 | 33.1 |
What is female infant mortality rate?
In 2019, female child mortality rate for India was 34.9 deaths per thousand live births. Between 1970 and 2019, female child mortality rate of India was declining at a moderating rate to shrink from 218.6 deaths per thousand live births in 1970 to 34.9 deaths per thousand live births in 2019.
What is female Foeticide?
Female foeticide is the process of finding out the sex of the foetus and undergoing abortion if it is a girl. Although it is illegal, many people continue to practice it. Besides this, there are some communities which practice female infanticide – the practice of killing the girl child once she is born.
What are the disadvantages of Foeticide of girl?
When families choose to partake in pre-natal sex selection through illegal ultrasounds or abortions, they impart a negative spillover on society. These include increased gender disparity, a high sex ratio, lives lost, lack of development, and abuse and violence against women and children.
Which is the main reason of female feticide?
Aborting female fetuses is both practical and socially acceptable in India. Female feticide is driven by many factors, but primarily by the prospect of having to pay a dowry to the future bridegroom of a daughter.
What is the punishment for female Foeticide?
The PNDT Act provides for a maximum punishment of three-year jail term and a penalty of up to Rs 50,000. Despite rulings by the Supreme Court and various high courts to make the existing law a deterrent, the courts have shown their reluctance in sending the offenders to jail.
Who stopped female infanticide?
Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870
| Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870 (Act VIII of 1870) | |
|---|---|
| Governor-General of India in Council | |
| Enacted by | Governor-General of India in Council |
| Enacted | 18 March 1870 |
| Commenced | 20 March 1870 |
How we can stop female Foeticide?
In an attempt to curb female feticide, the Indian Government enacted the Pre–Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PNDT) Act of 1994, which prohibits sex selection and regulates prenatal diagnostic techniques to prevent their misuse.
How should one save the girl child?
How can we save girl children in India?
- Spread awareness and change mindsets to ensure that communities and families welcome and celebrate daughters.
- Education for all girl children.
- Create a safe environment for all women and support women’s resistance to violence.