Who blocked the trade route of Europe towards the East?
The economically important Silk Road (red) and spice trade routes (blue) were blocked by the Seljuk Empire c. 1090, triggering the Crusades, and by the Ottoman Empire c. 1453, which spurred the Age of Discovery and European Colonialism.
Which two European countries began to challenge the first country beginning around 1600?
By the early 1600s, the rest of Europe had begun to descend upon Asia. They wanted to establish their own trade empires in the East. and Dutch began to challenge Portugal’s dominance over the Indian Ocean trade.
What countries used the Indian Ocean trade route?
The Indian Ocean trade routes connected Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa, beginning at least as early as the third century BCE. This vast international web of routes linked all of those areas as well as East Asia (particularly China).
Which Indian Coast is best for marine trade with UK?
Dear student, The Indian peninsula which is having a strategic location surrounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east, makes it ideal for marine trade.
How long did it take to cross the Indian Ocean trade route?
roughly 700 years
Why did traders not have to worry about the ocean winds?
The winds were so predictable that travel guides could even determine ideal times for sailors to travel. These predictable winds provided lower risks, which led to cheaper trade, which led to more trade.
How did technology facilitate trade in the Indian Ocean?
The compass played a vital role in navigating through seas and oceans. It was one of the Chinese technological inventions that changed the Indian Ocean trade from 1200 to 1450. The Chinese dominated the trade, and introduce massive trading ships called Junks which were able to carry cargoes.
What did the sea roads link together?
The initial use of the sea route linking the Mediterranean basin and India took place during the Roman Era. Between the 1st and 6th centuries, ships were sailing between the Red Sea and India, aided by summer monsoon winds.
What did the expansion and intensification of long distance trade routes often depend on?
The expansion and intensification of long distance trade routes often depended on environmental knowledge, including advanced knowledge of the monsoon winds. There was continued diffusion of crops and pathogens, with epidemic diseases, including the bubonic plague, along trade routes.