What is the latitude of New Zealand?
40.9006° S, 174.8860° E
How far from the equator is New Zealand?
Distance facts New-Zealand is 2,825.96 mi (4,547.94 km) south of the equator, so it is located in the southern hemisphere.
Is New Zealand closer to the equator than Australia?
On the New Zealand map, the latitude numbers become lower as you go north. This tells you that New Zealand is located south of the equator. New Zealand’s nearest neighbor is Australia. But that country is 1,250 miles (2,011 km) away.
Is NZ colder than Australia?
Australia is warmer than New Zealand, with a summer average of 30°C and winter average of 15°C. New Zealand, is a touch cooler, with a summer average around 20 to 25 degrees and a winter average around 12°.
Why is NZ warmer than Alaska?
Alaska’s bigger in size but NZ has more people. Alaska gets much colder than NZ because it’s closer to the North Pole than NZ is to the South Pole, therefore NZ’s warmer, especially in summer. Alaska’s more mountainous & rugged than NZ meaning most of it’s inaccessible to people, hence a small population.
Why is Alaska cold?
The cold is courtesy of an encroaching strong dome of high pressure banked to the west of Alaska, while a series of lows looms to the east. The flow of air between these two weather systems has allowed a persistent tongue of cold to sweep down from the Arctic, lapping at the frigid tundra.
Why is Tokyo warmer than Christchurch?
from an article During normal years energy transfers from the ocean to the air. However, during El Nino years, the current is not as warm, so less energy will transfer from the current to the air, making Christchurch cooler than usual.
What determines the air temperature of Christchurch New Zealand?
The closer a location is to the equator, the more energy it receives from the sun. Therefore, a location’s air temperature is affected by its distance from the equator. The amount of energy from the Sun does not change during El Niño years so there must be some other cause for cooling in New Zealand.
Why is Christchurch New Zealand’s air temperature cooler than usual?
During normal years energy transfers from the ocean to the air. However, during El Nino years, the current is not as warm, so less energy will transfer from the current to the air, making Christchurch cooler than usual.
What is the El Nino cycle?
El Niño and La Niña are the extreme phases of the ENSO cycle; between these two phases is a third phase called ENSO-neutral. El Niño: A warming of the ocean surface, or above-average sea surface temperatures (SST), in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
How does El Nino affect New Zealand?
During El Niño, New Zealand tends to experience stronger or more frequent winds from the west in summer, which can encourage dryness in eastern areas and more rain in the west. In winter, the winds tend to blow more from the south, causing colder temperatures across the country.
What does La Nina mean for NZ?
Niwa says marine heatwaves have occurred during previous La Niña events, and warm seas contribute to warm temperatures on land – and contribute to summer storms and ex-tropical cyclones. And the tropical cyclone season (November 2020-April 2021) brings elevated risk for New Zealand, Niwa says.
Why is La Nina bad?
La Niña is a phenomenon that describes cooler than normal ocean surface temperatures in the Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean, regions close to the equator off the west coast of South America. In some parts of the world, La Niña causes increased rainfall, while in other regions, it causes extreme dry conditions.
What does a strong La Nina mean?
A strong La Niña is defined as having sea surface temperatures at least 1.5 degrees Celsius colder than average.