What is CIF in shipping terms?
Cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) is an expense paid by a seller to cover the costs, insurance, and freight of a buyer’s order while it is in transit. The goods are exported to a port named in the sales contract.
When should I use CIF?
The terms are also used for inland and air shipments. CIF is considered a better way to buy goods for those who are new to international trade. It might also be a better option for new traders who have small cargos.
What is the advantage to using CIF costing terms?
Advantages and Disadvantages of CIF – Cost insurance and Freight. The advantage to the seller is that it can often obtain cheap insurance and then build a larger amount into its selling price. The advantage to the buyer is that it does not have to worry about declaring the shipment to its own insurer.
Which is better CIF or CIP?
So in most of the cases, the insurance premium under CIP terms could be more than CIF terms. Under CIF terms, the risk of seller passes to buyer when goods gone onboard the vessel. But under CIP terms, the liability on risk fulfills by buyer immediately up on delivery of goods to first carrier of goods.
Does CIF include duty?
CIF does not include any import duties, VAT, or taxes. It does include all export requirements. Under CIF, the seller must export and pay the costs to ship to your destination port, but you must import and pay all costs associated with the importation.
Is CFR and CIF same?
Cost and freight (CFR) and cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) are terms used in international trade for the shipping of goods by sea. CIF is similar to CFR, except it also requires the seller to take out an agreed amount of marine insurance to protect against the loss, damage, or destruction of the order.
How do I get CIF invoice?
Preparing the Invoice Add, as separate line items, the cost of the insurance you paid and the cost of the freight you paid. Add the merchandise total, insurance and freight and show the sum as the total CIF value. Upon arrival, customs officials will use the total CIF value to calculate the duty charge.
What is FOB CIF C&F prices?
When dealing with suppliers from China, you’ll often be offered 3 types of pricing:
- FOB – Free on Board (or Freight on Board).
- CIF – Cost, Insurance and Freight.
- CNF – Cost & Freight (or Cost, no Insurance, Freight).
Is CFR and CNF same?
CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) and CFR (Cost and Freight, sometimes called C&F or CNF) are widely used international shipping terms or Incoterms. They are identical apart from an additional marine insurance policy paid for by the seller.
Does CIF cover customs clearance?
CIF charges do not affect customs charges. The buyer still has to pay customs duty whether shipping is done through CIF or the Free On Board model (FOB). The FOB model is better for a buyer in terms of profit, because the buyer is responsible for insuring the goods and paying freight when using FOB.
Can CIF be used for road freight?
The risk passes to the buyer when the goods are handed to the first carrier at the place of Importation. The seller also has to pay for cargo insurance, in the name of the buyer, when goods are in transit. This is commonly used in road/rail or road/sea container shipments and is the multimodal equivalent of CIF.
What does CIF insurance cover?
By definition CIF refers to the port of destination. CIF also obligates the seller to provide insurance covering the buyer’s risk of loss or damage which in almost all cases extends until the goods are delivered to his place of destination. Banks are usually involved in the financing of CIF shipments.
What is CIF free?
CIF Free Out means CIF is as defined in the most recent edition of INCOTERMS (2010) as published by the International Chamber of Commerce (Paris, France) and Free Out means that Buyer shall arrange for and bear the expenses of unloading the Parcel form the vessel’s hold at the Port of Discharge.
What is CIP pricing?
Carriage and Insurance Paid To (CIP) is when a seller pays freight and insurance to deliver goods to a seller-appointed party at an agreed-upon location. It is comparable, but different to Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF). Under CIP, the seller is obligated to insure goods in transit for 110% of the contract value.