Do Jains believe plants have souls?
Jains believe plants, animals, and even some nonliving things (like air and water) have souls, just as humans do. The principle of nonviolence includes doing no harm to humans, plants, animals, and nature.
What are the five tenets in Jainism?
Devout Jains take five main vows: ahiṃsā (non-violence), satya (truth), asteya (not stealing), brahmacharya (sexual continence), and aparigraha (non-possessiveness). These principles have affected Jain culture in many ways, such as leading to a predominantly vegetarian lifestyle.
What is the nature and classification of the Jīvas in Jainism?
Understanding this intrinsic nature is the true nature of the Jain dharma. Jīvas are categorised into two types—liberated and non-liberated. A jīva has various essential qualities: knowledge, consciousness (caitanya), bliss (sukha) and vibrational energy (virya).
How many types of Dravya are there?
The Jains recognize the existence of five astikayas (eternal categories of being) which together make up the dravya (substance) of existence. These five are dharma, adharma, akasha, pudgala, and jiva.
What is Karan Dravya?
Karan करण (Preparation) – These are the various treatments or processes done on the food to change the basic character of the Dietary ingredient up to certain extent.
What is matter called in Jainism?
Dravya
How many heavens are there in Jainism?
The sixteen heavens in Devalokas are also called Kalpas and the rest are called Kalpatit.
What are the 6 Dravyas?
These six, Jiva, Pudgala, Dharma, Adharma, Kala, and Akasha, are called the six substances or Dravyas. Dravya literally means flowing or continuing. It is called so because it flows or continues the same through all its modifications.
What is Parmanu in Jainism?
It is defined as the smallest and indivisible particle of matter. It is one of the two types of Pudgala (matter), the other being Skandha. It also helps to define the smallest measure of space. All the Parmanus occupy exactly same amount of space. The measure of the space occupied by one Parmanu is called Pradesha.
What are Guna and paryaya according to Jaina?
The same principle can be explained differently as follows: An entity is permanent (nitya) from the standpoint of its attributes or qualities (Dravya). This is known as Dravyarthik-naya. An entity is transient (anitya) from the standpoint of its form or modification (Paryaya). This is known as Paryayarthik-naya.
What is the meaning of Ajiva?
[ uh-jee-vuh ] SHOW IPA. / əˈdʒi və / PHONETIC RESPELLING. noun Jainism. all in the universe that is not jiva, as space, time, matter, and those things by which rest and motion are possible to objects.
What does Kevalin mean?
Jainism. : one who is set free from matter : a liberated soul.
What were Jain gurus or teachers called?
Tirthankars
What is a Jina in Jainism?
Tirthankara, (Sanskrit: “Ford-maker”) also called Jina (“Victor”), in Jainism, a saviour who has succeeded in crossing over life’s stream of rebirths and has made a path for others to follow. Mahavira (6th century bce) was the last Tirthankara to appear.
Who is also known as Kevalin?
Kevala jñāna or Keval gyāna means omniscience in Jainism and is roughly translated as complete understanding or supreme wisdom. A soul who has attained kevala jnana is called a kevalin (केवलिन्).
Who was the last Kevali?
Jambu
What happens after death in Jainism?
Jain beliefs about the soul After each bodily death, the jiva is reborn into a different body to live another life, until it achieves liberation. When a jiva is embodied (i.e. in a body), it exists throughout that body and isn’t found in any particular bit of it.