What political ideology did Stalin support?
Stalin considered the political and economic system under his rule to be Marxism–Leninism, which he considered the only legitimate successor of Marxism and Leninism. The historiography of Stalin is diverse, with many different aspects of continuity and discontinuity between the regimes Stalin and Lenin proposed.
What political party was in charge when the Soviet Union existed?
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist Party (SCP), was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union.
When did socialist Soviet come into existence?
Following the 1917 Revolution, four socialist republics were established on the territory of the former empire: the Russian and Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republics and the Ukrainian and Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republics. On December 30, 1922, these constituent republics established the U.S.S.R.
What did USSR stand for?
the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
How many countries did the USSR break up into?
15
What is the meaning of war communism?
War communism or military communism (Russian: Военный коммунизм, Voyennyy kommunizm) was the economic and political system that existed in Soviet Russia during the Russian Civil War from 1918 to 1921. It ended on 21 March 1921 with the beginning of the New Economic Policy, which lasted until 1928.
Why did peasants dislike War Communism?
Fall in food production- peasants grew less grain. This led to a famine in 1921. Food shortages and famine- there were food shortages in towns and urban areas. Fall in factory production- the number of goods produced by factories did not increase as a result of war communism.
What were the result of War Communism?
Under War Communism, the number of those working in the factories and mines dropped by 50%. In the cities, private trade was illegal, but more people were engaged in this than at any other time in Russia’s history. Large factories became paralysed through lack of fuel and skilled labour.
Why did Stalin end the NEP?
End of NEP The USSR abandoned NEP in 1928 after Joseph Stalin obtained a position of leadership during the Great Break. Accordingly, Stalin imposed collectivization of agriculture. Land held by the kulaks was seized and given to agricultural cooperatives (kolkhozes and sovkhozes).