What countries did Portugal colonize?
Portugal colonized parts of South America (Brazil, Colónia do Sacramento, Uruguay, Guanare, Venezuela), but also made some unsuccessful attempts to colonize North America (Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia in Canada).
Where did the Spanish and Portuguese land first?
Copies of the letter were soon circulating all over Europe, spreading news of the wondrous new land that Columbus had “discovered.” Columbus would make three more voyages over the next decade, establishing Spain’s first settlement in the New World on the island of Hispaniola.
What did the Spanish do for the Native Americans they encountered after returning to Spain?
Explanation: The Spanish treatment to the Native Indians was not very pleasant, they were treated with death, torture, violence, mutilation, and enslavement. The Spanish conquerors used weapons like guns, cannons, swords, crossbows, to wipe out their population.
What did the Spanish do to the Native American population?
As losses to capture, slaughter, and European diseases progressively decimated the Native American population, the Spanish began to focus on extracting the region’s wealth and converting its inhabitants to Christianity.
Who treated the natives the best?
The key to the friendly relations the French enjoyed with the Natives was all in the way they treated them when they first encountered them, and how they continued to treat them afterward. As long as the French maintained settlements in America, they enjoyed excellent relations with each other.
Why did Spanish cut off natives hands?
One of the first things Europeans did upon their arrival to the Americas was to dig for gold. The Conquistadores would set quotas of how much gold each Indian had to bring and if these were not met their hands would be cut off in order to “teach” the rest a lesson.
What is the relationship between the Spaniards and the natives?
Spanish leaders formed alliances with some of the Indian tribes and provided them with tools, crops, livestock, and arms. The new materials available to these tribes gave them superior weaponry over their enemies. As Indians acquired horses, they became more mobile.
How were the Spanish Conquistadors able to defeat the powerful Aztec?
The conquistadors had brought with them smallpox which killed huge numbers of Aztec warriors. Without these warriors the Aztecs were unable to fight off Cortez, who with the help of the surrounding Indians, who hated the Aztec rulers, Cortés was able to conquer Mexico and the Aztecs.
How did the Spanish destroy the Aztecs?
When they at last broke through the city’s defenses, the Spanish and their indigenous allies were ruthless. They subdued the Aztecs street by street, slaughtering indiscriminately and looting what they could. Houses were burned and temples destroyed.
Why were Spanish conquistadors so successful?
They accomplished these great feats by many means. Firstly, the technology the conquistadors used was superior to the technology of the natives. They fought most nude troops with weapons made of wood and lesser metals. Their armor was made of steel and iron which made it difficult for the natives to pierce.
Who was the most famous conquistador?
Hernán Cortés
Why were Spanish conquistadors overpower natives?
-The Spanish conquistadors were able to conquer Native American empires by spreading diseases to the Native Americans (have no immunity). All of those things were able to help them conquer Native American empires.
Which factor was the most important in aiding Spanish?
Which factor was the most important in aiding Spanish success in the Americas? The Spanish had superior weapons and the use of metal and horses. They were united in their mission: the quest for gold and the conversion of the Indians (Native Americans) to Christianity.
Why was it easy for the Spanish to conquer the Aztecs?
They found that the city’s society had crumpled. The Aztecs no longer trusted Montezuma, they were short on food, and the smallpox epidemic was under way. More than 3 million Aztecs died from smallpox, and with such a severely weakened population, it was easy for the Spanish to take Tenochtitlán.
Why did New France grow slowly compared with Spanish and English colonies?
Terms in this set (3) Why was the growth of New France slow? Wars in Europe distracted the attention of French rulers. Canada’s long and harsh winters made farming difficult,and therefore French people were reluctant to move there.
What caused inflation to hit in Europe in the mid 1500s?
Economists mostly argue that the Great Inflation in renaissance Europe was caused by an inflow of silver. Historians counter that it was caused by population growth. On this evidence, both contributed equally to inflation during this period.
What challenges did New France face in North America?
The lives of the early French colonizers were marked by many hardships and challenges. Until the colony was well established, many faced extreme cold, near starvation, and death. Those who survived and endured were helped by First Peoples like the Mi’kmaq, who shared their techniques for survival with the new arrivals.
How were conditions in New France and the English colonies different?
How were conditions in New France and the English colonies different? New France- cold, harsh climate. Fur trapping and fishing were profitable/ English- farming was easier. Shipbuilding industries and cash crops were easier to build.
What were the similarities and differences between the colonies of New France and Acadia?
A similarity is that the coast of both colonies was mapped by Samuel de Champlain. Another similarity is they both had to pay taxes to France. There were not many people in Acadia, and there were over 3000 in New France, Acadia was mostly unoccupied farmland.
Which area was at the center of the conflict between France and Britain?
Ohio River Valley
What was the main source of conflict between France and Britain in the 1700s?
Mississippi River
Why was Britain in debt?
Britain also needed money to pay for its war debts. The King and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the colonies. They decided to require several kinds of taxes from the colonists to help pay for the French and Indian War. They protested, saying that these taxes violated their rights as British citizens.