What is a plantation society?
A plantation Society is a particular class of social structure, political organization and laws of motion governing social change. ( Barrow and Reddock, 2001) Social Stratification. The systematic ranking of social postions whose occupations are treated as superior, equal or inferior to one another.
What is the plantation theory?
The plantation economy model posits that plantation slavery and specialization in export of primary commodities has marked the evolution of the societies in which it existed.
How does social stratification occur in a society?
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power. Other groups of people, with progressively fewer and fewer resources, represent the lower layers of our society.
What are examples of social stratification?
The status of people is often determined by how society is stratified – the basis of which can include;
- Wealth and income – This is the most common basis of stratification.
- Social class.
- Ethnicity.
- Gender.
- Political status.
- Religion (e.g. the caste system in India)
What are the three types of social stratification?
In modern Western societies, stratification is often broadly classified into three major divisions of social class: upper class, middle class, and lower class.
What are the features of social stratification?
Social stratification may be based on a variety of forms or interpenetrating principles such as free and unfree, class, caste, estate, occupation, administrative hierarchy or income level. 1. Free and unfree: The population of a society may be divided into freemen and slaves.
What is the function of social stratification?
Stratification is a process of interaction or differentiation whereby some people come to rank higher than others. social group or society into hierarchy of positions that are unequal with regard to power, property, social evaluation and psychic gratification”.
What is meant by social stratification?
Broadly defined, social stratification is an important part of many areas of study in sociology, but it also constitutes a distinct field on its own. Simply put, social stratification is the allocation of individuals and groups according to various social hierarchies of differing power, status, or prestige.
What is the functionalist view of social stratification?
The functional theory of stratification provided by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore suggests that social inequalities are functional for society because they provide an incentive for the most talented individuals to occupy jobs that are essential to the orderly maintenance of a society.
What is the conflict theory of social stratification?
Conflict theorists argue that stratification is dysfunctional and harmful in society. According to conflict theory, social stratification benefits the rich and powerful at the expense of the poor. Thus, it creates a system of winners and losers that is maintained by those who are on the top.
Which stratification principle has the greatest power?
The most powerful principle that we have is that of class. The reason is that class is what determines your power and influence people have over others.
What is a conclusion reached by symbolic Interactionists regarding social stratification?
Symbolic interactionists have come to the conclusion that: 1) Only lower class people drink beer. 2) Only upper class people can enjoy a good game of polo. 3) Most people only socialize with people in their same social class.
What are the 3 main sociological perspectives?
These three theoretical orientations are: Structural Functionalism, Symbolic Interactionism, and Conflict Perspective.
What are the 4 sociological perspectives?
This lesson introduces the four major theoretical perspectives in sociology, including structural-functional, social conflict, feminism, and symbolic interactionism.
Why socialization is important for every member of society?
The role of socialization is to acquaint individuals with the norms of a given social group or society. They are taught what will be expected of them as they mature and become full members of society. Socialization is also important for adults who join new social groups.
What are the two types of status?
A status may be divided into two types: ascribed status and achieved or earned status. Ascribed Status: The status which is given to an individual on the basis of the situation in the society or by other members of the society is called ascribed status.
What is an example of social control theory?
Examples of Social Control Theory Social control theory is based upon typical, everyday activities. For instance, think about your daily routine of getting up in the morning and going to work every day. This is an example of an action that is done in accordance with internal social control, or self-control.