What are the affections?
1 : a feeling of liking and caring for someone or something : tender attachment : fondness She had a deep affection for her parents. 2 : a moderate feeling or emotion. 3a(1) : a bodily condition. (2) : disease, malady a pulmonary affection. b : attribute shape and weight are affections of bodies.
What were affections in the baroque?
Doctrine of the affections, also called Doctrine Of Affects, German Affektenlehre, theory of musical aesthetics, widely accepted by late Baroque theorists and composers, that embraced the proposition that music is capable of arousing a variety of specific emotions within the listener.
Who articulated the theory of the affections?
History and Definition 70). The term itself, however, was only first devised in the twentieth century by German musicologists Hermann Kretzschmar, Harry Goldschmidt, and Arnold Schering, to describe this aesthetic theory (Buelow 2001; Nagley and Bujić 2002).
Who wrote the doctrine of affections?
René Descartes
What is a major difference between a cantata and an oratorio?
Answer has 7 votes. The difference between a large cantata and a small oratorio is hard to determine, but normally a cantata uses smaller, more various forces, attempts to fill a smaller dramatic canvas, and admits a much wider latitude in form.
What does basso continuo mean?
Basso continuo, also called continuo, thoroughbass, or figured bass, in music, a system of partially improvised accompaniment played on a bass line, usually on a keyboard instrument. …
Why is the basso continuo so important?
The basso continuo was important because it provided a strong, continuous bass line against which the melody was expressed.
What does basso profundo mean?
deep heavy bass voice
What happened to the basso continuo?
With the end of the Baroque period, continuo fell out of fashion and was rarely heard in the music of the Classical era and beyond.
Who are the two most important composers of the late Baroque period?
Key composers of the Baroque era include Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, Claudio Monteverdi, Domenico Scarlatti, Alessandro Scarlatti, Henry Purcell, Georg Philipp Telemann, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Arcangelo Corelli, François Couperin.
What does Baroque mean?
Baroque came to English from a French word meaning “irregularly shaped.” At first, the word in French was used mostly to refer to pearls. Eventually, it came to describe an extravagant style of art characterized by curving lines, gilt, and gold.
What does it mean when the basso continuo or figured bass is realized?
In figured bass, composers wrote out only the bass lines and melodies. Instead of filling in all the music’s chords, they wrote numbers (called figures) below the bass line notes. Performing from a basso continuo part is called the realization of a figured bass.
What does a slash through a 6 mean in figured bass?
raise
What does a 6 mean in figured bass?
Therefore, a bass note with a “6” beneath it automatically means that that bass note represents the third of a chord, and that there will be two notes — one at an interval of a 3rd, and one at an interval of a 6th — above it. (Please note that these numbers refer to intervals, and not to chord members.
What does a 7 in figured bass mean?
A seventh chord in root position would be 7/5/3 if completely figured. In practice this is abbreviated to just “7.” A seventh chord in first inversion would be 6/5/3, and is abbreviated to 6/5. A seventh chord in second inversion would be 6/4/3, and is abbreviated to 4/3.
What does 8 mean in figured bass?
The 8 is just an octave above the bass note. If you see “8”, that means you play the triad with the root doubled somewhere. In this case, G-B-D-G (or G-G-B-D, or G-D-G-B, etc.). The 7 makes the chord into a seventh chord.
What does a 5 in figured bass mean?
What Do the Numbers Mean in Figured Bass? The numbers under the bass note indicate the intervals of the notes that will be placed above it. So, if you have a C in the bass and a 5 below it, that means that there should be a note a 5th above it, which would be a G (C ⇨ G is an interval of a 5th).
What does 2 mean in figured bass?
2. A forward slash through a number (very rare) • A natural symbol (\) simply means that the note should be made a natural regardless of the key signature or any other accidentals in the measure.
What is a Cadential 64?
The cadential 6 4 is a melodic and harmonic formula that often appears at the end of phrases in music of the common practice period. Typically, it consists of a decoration of the dominant chord by displacing both its third and fifth by a step above.
What is a 6’5 inversion?
A 6 and a 5 after the roman numeral means a seventh chord in first inversion (third in the bass). A 4 and a 3 after the roman numeral means a seventh chord in second inversion (fifth in the bass). A 4 and a 2 after the roman numeral means a seventh chord in third inversion (seventh in the bass).
What is a 5 3 chord?
In any chord of the fifth (“root position”: 5/3 or 7/5/3 chord), the bass note and the root of the chord are the same. The Roman numeral to be assigned to any chord of the fifth, then, is the scale degree of its bass note. If do is in the bass, the bass is scale-degree 1, and the Roman numeral is I.
What is a six four chord?
Six-four chord (Ger. A three-note chord consisting of a bass note with a 6th and 4th above it. In thoroughbass it is indicated by the figure ‘6’ placed above the figure ‘4’. In terms of fundamental bass theory a 6-4 chord is the second inversion of a major or minor triad.
What is a 6’3 chord?
A chord in “first inversion,” with its 3rd in the bass position, would have a 6/3: for example, if the bass is C, a 6th above that is A, and a third above is E, producing an A minor chord in first inversion. “6/3” was usually abbreviated to “6,” so “6” still refers to a first inversion chord.
What is root 3rd and 5th?
The bottom note of a basic triad is known as the root. The middle note is the third because it is a 3rd above the root, and the top one is the fifth because it is a 5th above the root. The interval between the lowest note and the highest note of a major or minor triad is a perfect fifth, but the inner intervals differ.
What are the 4 types of triads?
If triads are formed on the basis of the major, harmonic minor, and melodic minor scales, then these triads will be of four types: major, minor, augmented, and diminished.
Why is it called a major third?
The major third may be derived from the harmonic series as the interval between the fourth and fifth harmonics. The major scale is so named because of the presence of this interval between its tonic and mediant (1st and 3rd) scale degrees.
Is a major chord happy or sad?
Regardless of musical training, culture or subject age, major chords are evaluated as “bright and happy”, and minor chords as “dark and sad”. We have found that an explanation of the affective charge of the harmonic triads is possible based on Meyer’s (1956) idea of harmonic “tension”.