Do you capitalize German as an adjective?
German adjectives — including those of nationality — are NOT capitalized. In English, it is correct to write “the American writer” or “a German car.” In German, adjectives are not capitalized, even if they refer to nationality: der amerikanische Präsident (the American president),ein deutsches Bier (a German beer).
Is German a proper noun?
The word ‘German’ is a proper noun. It is the name of a specific group of people or a specific language. For example, you might write, ‘The German…
Are languages capitalized?
(c) The names of languages are always written with a capital letter. Be careful about this; it’s a very common mistake. Note, however, that names of disciplines and school subjects are not capitalized unless they happen to be the names of languages: I’m doing A-levels in history, geography and English.
Are all German nouns capitalized?
Orthography. All German nouns are capitalized. German is the only major language to capitalize its nouns.
What words are capitalized in German?
You might have noticed something odd about many of the German words you’ve seen—many of them start with capital letters. That’s because in German, all nouns are capitalized. Yep, every person, place, and thing is capitalized.
Is HErr capitalized in German?
It’s to distinguish between the Hebrew word “Yahweh” and the Hebrew word “Adonai”: the word for “Yahweh” is the one written either in all caps (“HERR”) or, in some German Bibles, with the first two letters capitalized (“HErr”). In English Bibles, it’s usual to capitalize it “LORD”. HErr, GOtt, etc.
What is a German woman called?
Fräulein is the diminutive form of Frau, which was previously reserved only for married women. Frau is in origin the equivalent of “My lady” or “Madam”, a form of address of a noblewoman. But by an ongoing process of devaluation of honorifics, it came to be used as the unmarked term for “woman” by about 1800.
How do you address a girl in German?
die Frau (female) If you want to refer to a women older than 15 or 18, then »Frau« is almost always the best choice. It is not a grammatical neuter diminutive like »Mädchen« or »Fräulein«, and it has not this somehow eccentric and uppish aura that sometimes is around the word »Dame«.
How do you address a female doctor in German?
If talking about someone, simply say “Doktor xx xx”, like “Dr. Angela Merkel”. If adressing a Dr., use “Frau Doktor” where you would use “Herr Doktor” when adressing a male doc, or simply “Doktor xx xx” otherwise.
How do you greet a doctor in German?
Re: Addressing a doctor in German I would call a medical doctor “Herr Doktor”, any non-quack “Herr Doktor $[lastname]”. Same with professor. Same for the salutation in letters/e-mails: “Sehr geehrter Herr Professor” etc.
How do you abbreviate Madame in French?
In France, one traditionally calls a young, unmarried woman Mademoiselle – Mlle for short – and an older, married woman Madame, whose abbreviation is Mme. As in English, there is only one term to describe males: Monsieur, or M for short.
What is the plural of Monsieur in French?
In modern French, monsieur (plural messieurs) is used as a courtesy title of respect, an equivalent of English “mister” or “sir”. It can be abbreviated in M. (plural MM.), Mssr. (plural Mssrs.), and rarely Mr (plural Mrs), but never Mr., which is only for Mister.
What is the plural of mister?
In the plural, Mr. becomes Messrs. (pronounced MESSers), and Mrs. With a long list of names, it is better to use the plural forms of these titles.
Is Monsieur a name?
Monsieur, for males (etymologically, monsieur means “my lord”, cf. English “sir”); pronounced [məsjø]; plural: messieurs, pronounced [mesjø]; abbreviation: singular M.; plural: MM..
What is French birth name?
The French and English-adopted terms née and né (/neɪ/; French: [ne], from French né[e] ‘born’) have been used to indicate maiden or married names. The term née, having feminine grammatical gender, can be used to denote a woman’s surname at birth that has been replaced or changed.
Are middle names an American thing?
These days, in the United States, the assumption that people will have a middle name is fairly common. But early U.S. Presidents were two-named until John Quincy Adams. Even for decades after, presidential middle names were intermittent. At some point the custom of long names faded, lost for centuries.
What does De mean before a last name?
Further, the use of the particle de or de’ is often an abbreviation for dei, suggesting the family is of a noble family. For instance, Lorenzo de’ Medici means ‘Lorenzo of the Medici [family]’.
Why is von in German names?
The term von [fɔn] is used in German language surnames either as a nobiliary particle indicating a noble patrilineality, or as a simple preposition used by commoners that means of or from. Nobility directories like the Almanach de Gotha often abbreviate the noble term von to v.
Why are vans called Dutch?
Van is also a preposition in the Dutch and Afrikaans languages, meaning “of” or “from” depending on the context (similar to de and di in the Romance languages). The most common cases of this are van de, van der and van den, where the articles are all current or archaic forms of the article de “the”.
What does Fitz mean in German?
Meaning “son of”, it would precede the father’s forename, or less commonly a title held by the father. In rare cases it formed part of a matronymic to associate the bearer with a more prominent mother.