Who were government agents who collected taxes and administered justice?
Unit 5 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was known as the Sun King? | Louis XIV |
| What were government agents who collected taxes and administered justice? | intendants |
| What was the conflict that was waged to prevent the union of the French and Spanish thrones? | War of Spanish Succession |
What was the purpose of Intendants?
Intendant, administrative official under the ancien régime in France who served as an agent of the king in each of the provinces, or généralités. From about 1640 until 1789, the intendancies were the chief instrument used to achieve administrative unification and centralization under the French monarchy.
Who did Louis XIV tax?
French citizens in the 18th century were also subject to income taxes. Like the capitation, these taxes were raised to offset the costs of France’s imperial wars. The first of these income taxes was the dixième, levied by Louis XIV in 1710 at the rate of one-tenth of annual income.
Do kings pay taxes?
Moreover, the king does not have to pay gift or inheritance taxes. However, the royal family has been obliged to pay tax on their assets since 1973, although, in return, they get public allowances compensating the paid tax.
Did the bourgeoisie pay taxes?
First Group-Bourgeoisie or middle class: this group was bankers, factory owners, merchants, and professionals. Well educated and believed in the Enlightenment ideals. This group paid high taxes and lacked privileges. Some thought they deserved more status and political power.
Did the nobles have to pay taxes?
The nobles and the clergy were largely excluded from taxation (with the exception of a modest quit-rent, an ad valorem tax on land) while the commoners paid disproportionately high direct taxes. In practice, this meant mostly the peasants because many bourgeois obtained exemptions.
Who is subject to estate tax?
All the assets of a deceased person that are worth $11.70 million or more, as of 2021, are subject to federal estate taxes.
Who pays an estate tax?
Only the wealthiest estates pay the tax because it is levied only on the portion of an estate’s value that exceeds a specified exemption level — $5.49 million per person (effectively $10.98 million per married couple) in 2017.
Who paid most of the taxes after Louis XVI’s financial reforms?
Peasants paid the heaviest taxes and dues. They worked long and hard but had no voice to change their circumstances. In hopes of taxing the wealthy, Louis XVI called the meeting to address financial disaster of France. The 3 Estates each had one vote which meant the 3rd Estate was always outvoted by the first two.
What were the 3 causes of the French Revolution?
Although scholarly debate continues about the exact causes of the Revolution, the following reasons are commonly adduced: (1) the bourgeoisie resented its exclusion from political power and positions of honour; (2) the peasants were acutely aware of their situation and were less and less willing to support the …
What were long-term effects of the French Revolution?
Some long-term effects of the French Revolution include the spread of Enlightenment thinking across Europe, a cascade of subsequent revolutions, and the establishment of a large number of democracies and republics throughout the globe.
What was the major outcome of the French Revolution?
The result of the French Revolution was the end of the monarchy. King Louis XVI was executed in 1793. The revolution ended when Napoleon Bonaparte took power in November 1799. In 1804, he became Emperor.