What are the 3 branches of government and their responsibilities?
Legislative—Makes laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate) Executive—Carries out laws (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies) Judicial—Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts)
What are the functions of legislature executive and judiciary?
The legislature makes laws, the executive enforces them and the judiciary applies them to the specific cases arising out of the breach of law. Thus, it has become a model for the governance of democratic States.
What are the two most important functions of the legislative department?
Legislative Department The Legislative Branch enacts legislation, confirms or rejects Presidential appointments, and has the authority to declare war. This branch includes Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and several agencies that provide support services to Congress.
What is the basic law for members of legislation?
The basic function of Parliament is to make laws. All legislative proposals have to be brought in the form of Bills before Parliament. A Bill is a statute in draft and cannot become law unless it has received the approval of both the Houses of Parliament and the assent of the President of India.
What is difference between legislature and parliament?
The Parliament is a bicameral legislature comprising of two Houses and the Indian President: Lok Sabha: The House of the People (Lower House). At the state level, the legislature is composed of the Legislative Assembly, the Legislative Council (only in 6 states currently), and the Governor of the State.
Why Parliament is called legislature?
Legislature of the Union, which is called Parliament, consists of the President and two Houses, known as Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha). Each House has to meet within six months of its previous sitting. A joint sitting of two Houses can be held in certain cases.
Who are the members of Executive?
The Union executive consists of the President, the Vice-President, and the Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister as the head to aid and advise the President.
What does freedom mean in democracy?
Every person has the right and freedom of thought, belief, possessing a political opinion, the choice to fulfil or not to fulfil the requirements of his chosen religion. Nobody can dominate other opinions and consciences. The rights and freedoms of others and the nation’s common interests limit individual freedom.