How did Orientalism start?

As a scholarly practice, Orientalism emerged in late 18th-century European centres of learning and their colonial outposts, when the study of the languages, literatures, religions, laws, and art of East Asian societies became a major focus of scholarly attention and intellectual energy.

What is contrapuntal reading?

Contrapuntal reading means reading a text “with an understanding of what is involved when an author shows, for instance, that a colonial sugar plantation is seen as important to the process of maintaining a particular style of life in England” (Said 66).

What area is the Orient?

East

Which city is known as Pearl of the Orient?

Manila

What is the wonders of the Orient?

Take an 8-night trip and visit the major cities of the Orient, starting with Singapore, where you visit the botanical garden and the diverse streets of this cosmopolitan city. Then fly to Bangkok, where you can see the Temple of the Golden Buddha and the Temple of Dawn.

Is East Asia a region?

East Asia is the eastern region of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The modern states of East Asia include China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan. Siberia borders East Asia’s north, Southeast Asia the south, South Asia the southwest and Central Asia the west.

What are the 11 Asean countries?

What Is ASEAN?

It is an intergovernmental organization of ten Southeast Asian countries: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
The bloc’s biggest success has been promoting economic integration among members.

What countries fall under Asia?

Today, Asia is home to the citizens of Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan.

What countries are in West Asia?

The following countries and areas comprise the West Asia subregion: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Gaza Strip, Georgia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, West Bank and Yemen[36] (Figure 21 …

What is West Asia known for?

Western Asia is primarily arid and semi-arid, and can be subject to drought, but it also contains vast expanses of forest and fertile valleys. The region consists of grasslands, rangelands, deserts, and mountains.

Which country is in West?

List of countries by westernmost point

Rank	Country	Longitude
1	United States	144°37’5.5″E 172°26’E 124°43’W
2	Kiribati	E
3	Tonga	175°38’W
4	Samoa	172°48’W

Is West left or right?

In a map with north at the top, west is on the left. Moving continuously west is following a circle of latitude.

Is Italy Western?

For historical political purposes, Europe is divided into the two regions of Western Europe and Eastern Europe. In this case, the region of Western Europe includes the regions of northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles. Eastern Europe is everything east of Germany, Austria, and Italy.

How did Orientalism start?

What does Said say about Orientalism?

Said argues that Orientalism, in the sense of the Western scholarship about the Eastern World, is inextricably tied to the imperialist societies who produced it, which makes much Orientalist work inherently political and servile to power. …

Who is responsible for Orientalism?

Rooted in a post-structuralist approach partly inspired by the work of French philosopher Michel Foucault (1926–84), Said coined the notion of Orientalism as a term comprising the whole of European (and later US) ideas, thoughts, cultural depictions, military reports, and claims to superiority over the Middle East, in …

Is Orientalism a theory?

Furthermore, Said said that Orientalism, as an “idea of representation is a theoretical one: The Orient is a stage on which the whole East is confined” to make the Eastern world “less fearsome to the West”; and that the developing world, primarily the West, is the cause of colonialism.

What is the opposite of Orientalism?

Occidentalism is often a counterpart to the term orientalism as used by Edward Said in his book of that title, which refers to and identifies Western stereotypes of the Eastern world, the Orient. …

What is Orientalism and Occidentalism?

Orientalism and occidentalism are sustained intellectual projects organized by historians, policy experts, Christian theologians, and humanist and social science scholars which study and appraise the “Orient” and its “Eastern” arts, sciences, histories, faiths, cultures, peoples, and nations in contrast to the “West.” …

Who coined the term Orientalism?

Orientalism is a term that was coined by the late academic Edward Said. What does it mean? Prof Evelyn Alsultany breaks it down.

Who was the father of Orientalism?

Edward Said

How is post colonialism and Orientalism?

Orientalism is itself a discourse that focused on the power, knowledge, representation and the various Postcolonial issues. Said emphasizes that colonizers, by construing an unjust discourse for the colonized countries, expose their greed for exploitation, wealth and power.

What is postcolonial reading?

Postcolonial literature often addresses the problems and consequences of the decolonization of a country, especially questions relating to the political and cultural independence of formerly subjugated people, and themes such as racialism and colonialism. A range of literary theory has evolved around the subject.

What is the concept of postcolonialism?

Postcolonialism, the historical period or state of affairs representing the aftermath of Western colonialism; the term can also be used to describe the concurrent project to reclaim and rethink the history and agency of people subordinated under various forms of imperialism.

What is a Colonisation?

Colonization, or colonisation refers to large-scale population movements where the migrants maintain strong links with their or their ancestors’ former country, gaining significant privileges over other inhabitants of the territory by such links.

Why did the Dutch colonize America?

The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financial—the country wanted to add to its treasury. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. Farmers and merchants followed. Success was short-lived, however.

Where do most Dutch live in America?

Today the majority of the Dutch Americans live in Michigan, California, Montana, Minnesota, Illinois, Wyoming, Colorado, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Indiana, New York, Wisconsin, Idaho, Utah, Iowa, Ohio, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania.

What was the downfall of the Dutch in the colonies in America?

In the 18th century, the Dutch colonial empire began to decline as a result of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War of 1780–1784, in which the Dutch Republic lost a number of its colonial possessions and trade monopolies to the British Empire, along with the conquest of the Mughal Bengal at the Battle of Plassey by the East …