How do you practice gerunds and infinitives?

How do you practice gerunds and infinitives?

Put the verb into either the gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with ‘to’):

1. I don’t fancy. (go) out tonight.
2. She avoided. (tell) him about her plans.
3. I would like. (come) to the party with you.
4. He enjoys. (have) a bath in the evening.
5. She kept.
6. I am learning.
7. Do you mind.
8. She helped me.

What are the six rules of using gerunds and infinitives?

1. Subject = Gerund. When you need an action as a subject, use a gerund.
2. Preposition + Gerund. After a preposition, use a gerund.
3. Verb + Gerund. A gerund or an infinitive can be used after a main verb.
4. Adjective + Infinitive. After an adjective, it is common to use an infinitive verb.
5. Noun + Infinitive.
6. Verb + Infinitive.

How do you know when to use gerund or infinitive?

Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Gerunds can be used after certain verbs including enjoy, fancy, discuss, dislike, finish, mind, suggest, recommend, keep, and avoid.

What is gerund and infinitive PDF?

A gerund is a verb form that ends in “-ing” and is used as a noun (walking, traveling, voting); an infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by “to” (to walk, to travel, to vote). Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb.

What are the infinitives in English?

In traditional descriptions of English, the infinitive is the basic dictionary form of a verb when used non-finitely, with or without the particle to. Thus to go is an infinitive, as is go in a sentence like “I must go there” (but not in “I go there”, where it is a finite verb).

What is a perfect gerund?

The perfect gerund refers to a time before that of the verb in the main clause. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context: He denied being married. (the perfect gerund having been refers to a time before denied : He denied that he had been married.)

What is continuous infinitive?

The continuous infinitive is used to express a continuing action after a verb or auxiliary which must be followed by the infinitive. The continuous infinitive is formed: to be + present participle.

How do you write a perfect participle?

You form the perfect participle by putting the present participle having in front of the past participle. We have clarified the essence of the perfect participle now. We are always going to take the gerund form of have (having) and use it with a past particple.

What are gerunds kids?

A gerund is a verb used as a noun. In English, the gerund is formed by adding -ing to a verb root. “Eating this cake” acts as a noun phrase within the sentence as a whole, though; the subject of the sentence is the non-finite clause, specifically eating.

How do you know if it is a gerund or participle?

Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles are all types of verbs. A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing (such as dancing, flying, etc.), that functions as a noun. A participle also ends in -ing like a gerund, but it does not function as a noun. Instead, they form the progressive tense of a verb.

Is it correct to end a sentence with a preposition?

It’s not an error to end a sentence with a preposition, but it is a little less formal. In emails, text messages, and notes to friends, it’s perfectly fine. But if you’re writing a research paper or submitting a business proposal and you want to sound very formal, avoid ending sentences with prepositions.