What do Freud and Erikson have in common?
Both Erikson and Freud agreed that human development occurs in distinct stages. They chose similar ages that mark these stages of development. This makes it easy to compare each theorist’s stages of development to one another. Both theorists also recognized unconscious factors in development.
How are Erikson and Piaget similar?
The key difference between Piaget and Erikson is that Erikson created an understanding of development throughout the whole life, while Piaget focused just from infancy to the late teenage years. While Piaget focused on cognitive development, Erikson’s thoughts were more focused on emotional development.
In what ways is Erikson’s theory similar to and different from Freud’s theory?
Like Freud, Erikson recognized the importance of the unconscious on development. He also believed that personality develops in a series of predetermined stages. Unlike Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages, Erikson’s theory describes the impact of social experience across the whole lifespan.
Which of the following is the main difference between Freud and Erikson’s theories of development?
A major difference between Erikson and Freud is that: Freud emphasized psychosexual development, whereas Erikson emphasized psychosocial development.
What is the first year of life called?
Before birth, the term fetus is used. The term infant is typically applied to very young children under one year of age; however, definitions may vary and may include children up to two years of age. When a human child learns to walk, the term toddler may be used instead.
What is the period of infancy?
Infancy is the period from birth through the completion of the 12th month of life.
What are the stages of infancy?
Continued
| Gross Motor | Language/ Cognitive | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 month | Moves head from side to side when on stomach | Stares at hands and fingers |
| 2 months | Holds head and neck up briefly while on tummy | Begins to play with fingers |
| 3 months | Reaches and grabs at objects | Coos |
| 4 months | Pushes up on arms when lying on tummy | Laughs out loud |