What are the powers of Supreme Court?
Supreme Court at the apex of the Indian Judiciary is the highest authority to uphold the Constitution of India, to protect the rights and liberties of the citizens, and to uphold the values of rule of law. Hence, it is known as the Guardian of our Constitution.
What are the powers of court?
Powers of Court ( Section 26 to 35 )
- Courts by which offences are triable (section 26 )
- Jurisdiction in the case of juveniles (Section 27)
- Sentences which High Courts and Sessions Judges passes (Section 28)
- Sentences which Magistrates may pass ( Section 29)
- Sentence of imprisonment in default of fine ( Section 30)
What is the role of the courts in our country?
They decide whether a person committed a crime and what the punishment should be. They also provide a peaceful way to decide private disputes that people can’t resolve themselves. Depending on the dispute or crime, some cases end up in the federal courts and some end up in state courts.
Why do we need courts Class 8?
These courts are needed to uphold the ‘Rule of Law. ‘ Every person is equal in the eyes of law and if he / she violates the law, a particular set of fixed procedures has to be followed. Under this system, there is a mechanism of courts that people can approach if they come across cases of laws being violated.
What is the role of judge class 8?
Role of the Judge. The judge is like an umpire in a game and conducts the trial impartially and in an open court. The judge decides whether the accused person is guilty or innocent on the basis of the evidence presented and in accordance with the law. If the accused is convicted, then the judge pronounces the sentence.
What do you mean by PIL Class 8?
Public interest Litigation
What is PIL in simple words?
Public interest litigation is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern. It helps advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals. Public interest cases may arise from both public and private law matters.
What is the importance of PIL?
Public interest litigation is litigation for public interest i.e., it is a case filed in the interest of the public by a representative of the public. PIL was started to protect the fundamental rights of people who are poor, ignorant or in socially/economically disadvantaged position.
Why is Pil important?
Significance of PIL The aim of PIL is to give to the common people access to the courts to obtain legal redress. PIL is an important instrument of social change and for maintaining the Rule of law and accelerating the balance between law and justice.
How has pil helped poor?
Public interest litigation can help the poor in the following ways: It can seek to protect the fundamental rights and better the living conditions of the poor. It can allow public spirited citizens, social organisations and lawyers to file cases on behalf of those who cannot approach the courts.
What are the features of PIL?
Main Characteristics of Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
- Public interest Litigation is a mechanism which aims at ensuring justice to all citizens in a welfare State like ours.
- 1) Since the aim of PIL is to protect the interest of public at large , it is not necessary that any right of the person filing a PIL Petition have been violated .
How does a PIL work?
In simple terms, a PIL is a petition that an individual or a non-government organisation or citizen groups, can file in the court seeking justice in an issue that has a larger public interest. It aims at giving common people an access to the judiciary to obtain legal redress for a greater cause.
How much does it cost to file a PIL?
A Court fee of RS. 50, per respondent (i.e. for each number of opposite party, court fees of RS. 50) has to be affixed on the petition. Proceedings, in the PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION commence and carry on in the same manner, as other cases.
Who started PIL?
Justice P. N. Bhagwati
Who can file a PIL?
How to File a Writ Petition / Public Interest Litigation. A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a petition that can be filed by any member of the public for any matter of public interest, for redress of public wrong or injury.
Who is the mother of PIL?
Pushpa Kapila Hingorani
Who is father of PIL?
Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati
Can a government employee file a PIL?
Government servant can file PIL only after permission from State Government.
Who can file PIL Class 8?
Answer The Supreme Court in the early 1980s devised a mechanism of Public Interest Litigation or PIL to increase access to justice. It allowed any individual or organisation to file a PIL in the High Court or the Supreme Court on behalf of those whose rights were being violated.
What is the difference between PIL and Writ Petition?
Difference between a PIL and Writ Petition The writ petition is filed by individuals or institutions for their own benefit, while public interest litigation is filed for the benefit of the general public.
What is locus standi in PIL?
Locus Standi means the legal capacity to sue or approach courts. Locus standi is mandatory in traditional litigation, but a genuine interest or legitimate concern about the issues of the public will act as a substitute for local standi in a PIL.
What is the principle of locus standi?
In law, standing or locus standi is the term for the ability of a party to demonstrate to the court in sufficient connection to and harm from the law or action challenged to support that party’s participation in the case.
What is locus standi in law?
: a right to appear in a court or before any body on a given question : a right to be heard.
What are the three elements of standing?
“[T]he ‘irreducible constitutional minimum’ of standing consists of three elements. The plaintiff must have (1) suffered an injury in fact, (2) that is fairly traceable to the challenged conduct of the defendant, and (3) that is likely to be redressed by a favorable judicial decision.” Id.