What is the study of elections called?
Psephology (/sɪˈfɒlədʒi/; from Greek ψῆφος, psephos, ‘pebble’) is a branch of political science, the “quantitative analysis of elections and balloting”. As such, psephology attempts to scientifically explicate elections. McCallum for a word to describe the study of elections; first written use in 1952.
What is Electorate India?
In the case of separate electorates, the voting population of a country or region is divided into different electorates, based on certain factors such as religion, caste, gender, and occupation. Here, members of each electorate vote only for elected representatives for their electorate.
Who can vote for President of India?
Who elects the President of India? Ans. The President is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and the Union Territories of Delhi and Pondicherry. Q 3.
Who Cannot vote in the election of the President of India?
Answer:No. Only elected members of both Houses of Parliament and of the State Legislative Assemblies are members of the Electoral College for Presidential Election. Therefore, nominated members cannot vote in this election. [see Article 54 of the Constitution.]
How does election work in India?
Members of Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the lower house of India’s Parliament are elected by being voted upon by all adult citizens of India, from a set of candidates who stand in their respective constituencies. Elections take place once in 5 years to elect 545 members for the Lok Sabha (Lower house).
How is CM elected in India?
Election. The chief minister is elected through a majority in the state legislative assembly. This is procedurally established by the vote of confidence in the legislative assembly, as suggested by the governor of the state who is the appointing authority. They are elected for five years.
How is Prime Minister Elected in India?
The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. The prime minister of India is the head of government and has the responsibility for executive power.
Can we vote anywhere in India?
Ans. No. A person cannot be enrolled as a voter at more than one place in view of the provisions contained in Sections 17 and 18 of Representation of People Act, 1950. Likewise, no person can be enrolled as an elector more than once in any electoral roll.
What does the Constitution say about the right to vote?
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.
How many seats are there in Indian Parliament?
The Lok Sabha at present consists of 545 members. Of these, 530 members are directly elected from the States and 13 from Union Territories, while two are nominated by the President to represent the Anglo-Indian community.
Why do we need Parliament?
It is the decision of people that creates a democratic government and decides about its functioning. The Parliament, which is made up of all representatives together, controls and guides the government. In this sense people, through their chosen representatives, form the government and also control it.
What is the salary of an MLA in India?
Salary of the government officials in India
Position in the Indian order of precedence | Post | Other emoluments and allowances |
---|---|---|
21 | Members of the Parliament | + Constituency allowances ₹45,000 (US$630) + Parliament office allowance ₹60,000 (US$840) + Parliament session allowance (₹2,000 (US$28) per day). |
Who are MLC in India?
To become a member of a State Legislative Council (MLC), a person must be a citizen of India, at least 30 years old, mentally sound, not an insolvent, and must be enrolled on the voters’ list of the state for which he or she is contesting an election.
What are the duties of MLC in India?
The main functions of the Legislative Council include enacting laws, approving public expenditure and monitoring the work of the Government.