What are good theories?
Consistent: internally (with itself) and with other currently accepted theories applicable to related aspects of nature. Broad scope: consequences should extend far beyond the particular observations, laws, or subtheories it was originally designed to explain.
How do you describe a theory?
A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts. A theory not only explains known facts; it also allows scientists to make predictions of what they should observe if a theory is true. Scientific theories are testable.
What are psychological principles?
The principles are organized into five areas of psychological functioning: cognition and learning; motivation; social and emotional dimensions; context and learning; and assessment.
What are the social psychological principles?
- Introducing Social Psychology. Defining Social Psychology: History and Principles.
- Social Cognition. Sources of Social Knowledge.
- The Self. The Cognitive Self: The Self-Concept.
- Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion. Exploring Attitudes.
- Perceiving Others.
- Influencing and Conforming.
- Liking and Loving.
- Helping and Altruism.
What are the principles of motivation in psychology?
Basic principles of motivation exist that are applicable to learning in any situation: The environment can be used to focus the student’s attention on what needs to be learned. Teachers who create warm and accepting yet business-like atmospheres will promote persistent effort and favorable attitudes toward learning.
What is learning and how do we learn?
Learning involves far more than thinking: it involves the whole personality – senses, feelings, intuition, beliefs, values and will. Learning occurs when we are able to: Gain a mental or physical grasp of the subject. Make sense of a subject, event or feeling by interpreting it into our own words or actions.