What are juvenile gangs?
What is a youth gang? Nevertheless, a youth gang is com- monly thought of as a self-formed association of peers having the following characteristics: a gang name and recognizable symbols, identifiable leadership, a geographic territory, a regular meeting pattern, and collective actions to carry out illegal activities.
What is considered a juvenile in Georgia?
“’Child’ means any individual who is: (A) Under the age of 18 years; (B) Under the age of 17 years when alleged to have committed a delinquent act; (C) Between 18 and 21 years of age and receiving extended care youth services from DFCS; (D) Under the age of 21 years who committed an act of delinquency before reaching …
What age is considered a juvenile in Georgia?
17
What are the three levels of jurisdiction for juveniles in Georgia?
Georgia’s previous juvenile code went into effect in 1971, and under that system, the juvenile courts had jurisdiction over three types of cases: deprivation cases (cases involving children lacking “proper parental care or control, subsistence, education as required by law, or other care or control necessary for the …
Can a 13 year old be tried as an adult in Georgia?
People who are 17 would still be charged as adults for certain violent crimes including murder, rape, child molestation and armed robbery with a gun — as teens 13 to 16 already are in Georgia. Gang crimes also would bring adult charges for 17-year-olds, although not for younger children.
What is required before a juvenile can be taken into custody in Georgia?
Typically, this refers to a youth being believed to have committed a crime. A minor can also be taken into custody if they are believed to have been neglected, abused, or otherwise harmed. In Georgia Juvenile Court dependency proceedings the court may appoint an attorney for the alleged dependent child.
Which behaviors are considered illegal for juveniles in Georgia?
In Georgia, status offense cases are classified as Children in Need of Services and include truancy, habitual disobedience of the reasonable demands of parents or guardian and being ungovernable, running away from home, committing an offense applicable only to a child, violation of curfew, violation of a court order.
What is the difference between delinquent and unruly behavior under Georgia juvenile law?
A delinquent act is an act committed by a juvenile that would be a criminal offense if committed by an adult. These actions can include theft, assault, possession of drugs, rape, and murder. An unruly act is one that is committed by a juvenile that would not be a criminal offense according to adult law.
What are the 2 types of courts in Georgia?
The Georgia court system has six classes of trial-level courts: the superior, state, juvenile, probate, magistrate, and municipal courts. There are two appellate-level courts: the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals. The superior court exercises broad civil and criminal jurisdiction.
What is the most powerful court in Georgia?
The Supreme Court of Georgia
Which branch of Georgia’s government is the largest?
The executive branch
What is the difference between state and Superior Court in Georgia?
Superior Court is responsible for handling cases involving serious crimes (felonies), civil disputes, real estate matters and family and domestic relations issues. State Court handles civil law actions not otherwise within the jurisdiction of Superior Court, dispossessions, misdemeanors, and certain traffic offenses.
Does each county in Georgia have a superior court?
The Superior Court is Georgia’s general jurisdiction trial court. It has exclusive, constitutional authority over felony cases, divorce, equity and cases regarding title to land. Each county has its own Superior Court, though a judge may serve more than one county.
What is Superior Court in GA?
The Superior Courts of Georgia is a court of general jurisdiction handling both civil and criminal law actions. Superior Court Judges preside over cases involving misdemeanors, contract disputes, premises liability, and various other actions.
Which court is responsible for interpreting Georgia law to determine if it is constitutional?
Appellate courts deal with appeals – appeals are cases that are looked over to determine if they followed the law correctly (if they are constitutional). There are only two appellate courts in Georgia – the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals. Judges in Georgia are chosen in different ways.
What is the highest branch of government?
judiciary branch
What courts does Georgia have at the state level?
Our judicial system has two appellate-level courts: the Supreme Court of Georgia and the Court of Appeals of Georgia. It also has five classes of trial-level courts: the superior, state, probate, juvenile, and magistrate courts. Georgia’s Judicial System is overseen by the Judicial Council.
Which branch of government has the highest level of authority?
federal judicial branch
What’s the highest level of authority?
The highest level of authority is at the top of the pyramid, and orders flow from this top level down to the next level where it continues to move on down until it reaches the level where the order is supposed to be carried out. Information and directions flow vertically in a hierarchical structure.