What is Maria Theresa best known for?
Maria Theresa was the most important ruler of the age of Enlightened Absolutism and one of the most famous Habsburgs. She took over the reins of government on the death of her father Charles VI and implemented numerous enduring reforms.
What unique or important things did Maria Theresa do?
Maria Theresa made many reforms that changed the lives of the serfdom, one of the most progressive being that she introduced education for the serfdom. It became compulsory for boys and girls aged 6 to 12 to attend school.
What was Maria Theresa legacy?
Legacy. Maria Theresa was a key figure in the power politics of 18th-century Europe. To the Habsburg monarchy, a dynastic agglomeration of disparate lands, she gave a measure of unity.
How did Maria Theresa gain power?
In 1740, Maria Theresa succeeded the Habsburg throne. In resistance, Frederick II’s army invaded and claimed Silesia. In 1756 Frederick II waged the Seven Years’ War against her. In 1765 she appointed her son her co-regent.
What made Maria Theresa an absolute ruler?
Maria Theresa was an absolute ruler. She believed that absolute monarchy was good because she thought she always made right decisions that are advantageous for the nation. With her absolutism, she had made new laws that lead to architectural and social growth, which helped the development of Austria.
How did Maria Theresa treat peasants?
She became increasingly involved with the problem of serf reform. Throughout the empire, the peasants were obligated to pay monetary and work dues to their lords. In 1771, Maria Theresa issued the Robot Patent, the serf reform designed to regulate the peasants’ labor payments in all of the Habsburg lands.
Was Catherine the Great an absolute monarch?
Yes, Catherine the Great was an absolute monarch. Her authority, and the authority of previous and subsequent Russian rulers, was unlimited.
What was the greatest accomplishment of Philip II of Spain?
The greatest accomplishment of Philip II of Spain was to preside over the growth of a large empire.
What country did Philip II rule?
Spain
What is the most powerful superpower in the world?
The US