How were the colonies of Jamestown and Plymouth different?
Jamestown offered anchorage and a good defensive position. Warm climate and fertile soil allowed large plantations to prosper. Plymouth provided good anchorage and an excellent harbor. Cold climate and thin, rocky soil limited farm size.
What was the difference between the forms of government seen in Jamestown and Plymouth?
Jamestown was controlled by the London Company, who wanted to profit from the venture, while the Puritans who settled at Plymouth were self-governed with an early form of democracy and settled in the New World to gain religious freedom.
What was the political structure of Jamestown?
The first assembly met on July 30, 1619, in the church at Jamestown. Present were Governor Yeardley, Council, and 22 burgesses representing 11 plantations (or settlements). Burgesses were elected representatives. Only white men who owned a specific amount of property were eligible to vote for Burgesses.
How was the Jamestown colony governed?
Initially, the colony was governed by a council of seven, with one member serving as president. Many of the original colonists were upper-class Englishmen, and the colony lacked sufficient laborers and skilled farmers. The first two English women arrived at Jamestown in 1608, and more came in subsequent years.
What were the laws of Jamestown?
Between 1609 and 1612, Jamestown’s leaders created and enforced a code which, compared with English Common Law seemed both strict and harsh. The Laws Divine, Moral and Martial were, however, necessary.
What was wrong with the location of Jamestown?
Jamestown was poorly chosen. The location was in a low swampy area. Mosquitoes carried diseases and many of the settlers got sick. Several times Jamestown was in danger of failing.
Did Jamestown fail or succeed?
Jamestown colony almost failed because the Virginia Company made a poor choice when they decided where to establish it, and they were unable to successfully work together; the colony was a success because it survived, due to tobacco and the fact that the local Native American tribes were not able to destroy it because …
What would have happened if the Jamestown colony had failed?
If Jamestown colony failed, maybe English would colonize only from Maine to Maryland and Virginia would colonized either French or Spanish. The Spanish didn’t do a lot of colonization though, and the same with the French. Their restrictions on who could go slowed their development.
What was the crop that saved Jamestown?
The colonists were unable to find any profitable commodities and they still depended upon the Indians and sporadic shipments from England for food. But then tobacco saved Jamestown.