What are the 4 categories of concussion symptoms?

The signs and symptoms of concussion reported within 1 to 7 days post injury (see Table 3-3) typically fall into four categories—physical (somatic), cognitive, emotional (affective), and sleep—and patients will experience one or more symptoms from one or more categories.

What are the warning signs of a concussion?

Concussion Danger Signs

One pupil larger than the other.
Drowsiness or inability to wake up.
A headache that gets worse and does not go away.
Slurred speech, weakness, numbness, or decreased coordination.
Repeated vomiting or nausea, convulsions or seizures (shaking or twitching).

Is it a concussion or just a headache?

If the headache started after any sudden event such as a blow to the head or face, or after an abrupt stop without striking the head, such as a hard fall, then yes, a simple headache is a sign of a concussion. In fact, it is often the only sign of a concussion.

What to do if you hit your head and get a bump?

How to treat a minor head injury

hold an ice pack (or a bag of frozen peas in a tea towel) to the injury regularly for short periods in the first few days to bring down any swelling.
rest and avoid stress – you or your child do not need to stay awake if you’re tired.

Should I go to the ER if I hit my head?

Someone with a head injury needs to go to the hospital’s emergency department (A&E) as soon as possible if anything in the box below applies. This should be by ambulance if needed. Unconsciousness or lack of full consciousness, even if the person has now recovered. Any clear fluid running from the ears or nose.

Can I sleep if I hit my head?

A person can go to sleep following a concussion if he or she is awake and able to hold a conversation. No other symptoms, such as dilated pupils or trouble walking, should be present before sleeping.

When should you go to a doctor if you hit your head?

Seek emergency care for an adult or child who experiences a head injury and signs and symptoms such as: Repeated vomiting or nausea. A loss of consciousness lasting longer than 30 seconds. A headache that gets worse over time.

Can you have a brain bleed and not know it?

Blood also irritates brain tissues, creating a bruise or bump called a hematoma, which can also place pressure on brain tissue. Occasionally, you won’t feel any initial symptoms. When symptoms of brain hemorrhage appear, they may come as a combination of the following: A sudden and very severe headache.

Can you have a slow brain bleed and not know it?

A relatively minor head injury can cause a subdural hematoma in people with a bleeding tendency. In a chronic subdural hematoma, small veins on the outer surface of the brain may tear, causing bleeding in the subdural space. Symptoms may not be apparent for several days or weeks.

Can you feel if your brain is bleeding?

Brain bleeds – bleeding between the brain tissue and skull or within the brain tissue itself – can cause brain damage and be life-threatening. Some symptoms include headache; nausea and vomiting; or sudden tingling, weakness, numbness or paralysis of face, arm or leg.

How do you know if your brain is damaged?

Nausea and a lack of balance/coordination often occur when someone’s brain is injured. Depending on the parts of the brain affected, any number of other physical symptoms like weakness, dizziness, vomiting, blindness, paralysis, or worse could occur as well.

How can you tell if your brain is swelling?

Symptoms of brain swelling include headache, dizziness, nausea, numbness or weakness, loss of coordination or balance, loss of the ability to see or speak, seizures, lethargy, memory loss, incontinence, or altered level of consciousness.

How do you know if your brain is not getting enough oxygen?

It may be difficult to rest, relax or concentrate, and can eventually progress to agitation. Headache: When insufficient amounts of oxygen reach the brain, headaches are common and can be an early indicator of hypoxemia. Shortness of breath: Shortness of breath, or dyspnea, is one of the more common signs of hypoxemia.

What are the symptoms of low oxygen?

Symptoms of low blood oxygen levels

shortness of breath.
headache.
restlessness.
dizziness.
rapid breathing.
chest pain.
confusion.
high blood pressure.

How can I get oxygen to my brain fast?

3) Take short walks throughout the day. Short walks will increase your circulation and increase oxygen to your brain, whereas while forced walks or runs may be good for you too, they also cause your muscles to absorb much of the oxygen in your system, and that hinders increasing the oxygen being carried to your brain.

How can I bring my oxygen level up?

We have here listed 5 important ways for more oxygen:

Get fresh air. Open your windows and go outside.
Drink water. In order to oxygenate and expel carbon dioxide, our lungs need to be hydrated and drinking enough water, therefore, influences oxygen levels.
Eat iron-rich foods.
Exercise.
Train your breathing.

How can I make my lungs strong?

Follow these 8 tips and you can improve your lung health and keep these vital organs going strong for life:

Diaphragmatic breathing.
Simple deep breathing.
“Counting” your breaths.
Watching your posture.
Staying hydrated.
Laughing.
Staying active.
Joining a breathing club.

How can I increase my oxygen level naturally?

5 Natural Ways to Improve Oxygen Levels

Change Your Diet: Antioxidants allow the body to use oxygen more efficiently increasing oxygen intake in digestion.
Get Active: Exercise is key to a healthy life.
Change Your Breathing: Exercising your lungs regularly is crucial to maintaining ones respiratory health.

What type of patients should not receive oxygen?

Vulnerable groups include not only chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), where high concentrations of inspired oxygen are linked with increased mortality during acute exacerbation [16, 17], but also severe asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, chest wall disorders, neuromuscular disease and obesity …