Do you have to cite lecture notes?

Do you have to cite lecture notes?

You should only cite the lecture notes if (1) they are the original source, or (2) the original source is inaccessible, either literally (out of print or unpublished) or figuratively (written in a foreign language, with excessive generality or formality, or just badly).

How do you in text cite lecture notes apa?

The citation on the Reference page for the lecture notes would look like the following in APA: Author. (year). In italics write the name or title of the lecture.

How do you in text cite a lecture in APA?

Reference list. Professor’s last name, Initial of first name. year, month and day of lecture. Lecture title in italics [Lecture recording].

How do you cite a lecture?

When citing an oral presentation, like a class lecture, give:

1. the speaker’s name.
2. the title of the presentation in quotation marks, if known.
3. the name of the sponsoring organization.
4. the date.
5. the venue.
6. the location. The city may be omitted if part of the venue name (e.g. Vancouver Convention Centre) (p. 50).

Can you reference a lecture in an essay?

Tip: Cite information from your own personal notes from a lecture as personal communication and refer to it only in the body of your essay. Follow the format examples for a personal communication in the APA Guide. Reference: Module number: Title of lecture [Lecture recording].

How do you cite lecture notes Chicago style?

How to reference a Lecture using the Chicago Manual of Style. The most basic entry for a lecture consists of the speaker name, presentation title, presentation type, sponsor, event, city, and date conducted. Last Name, First Name. “Presentation title.” Presentation Type, Event from Sponsor, City, Date Conducted.

How do you cite personal communication in APA?

As a personal interview is not published or “findable,” it should not be included in an APA reference list. Instead, a personal interview should be referenced as a parenthetical citation. For example: (J. Smith, personal communication, May 17, 2008).

What is personal communication examples?

Examples of personal communication include conversations, email, text messages, online chats or direct messages, personal interviews, telephone conversations, live speeches, unrecorded course lectures, memos, letters, messages from non-archived discussion groups or online bulletin boards, social media shared with ” …

Do you cite every sentence in APA?

In order to make it clear that quoted or paraphrased information is not your own work, cite every quotation and every new instance of paraphrased information in your paragraphs. Occasionally, a long paraphrase may continue over several paragraphs.

How do you cite references in APA format?

An APA reference list must:

1. Be on a new page at the end of the document.
2. Be centred.
3. Be alphabetically by name of first author (or title if the author isn’t known, in this case a, an and the should be ignored)
4. Contain full references for all in-text references used.

How do you cite a figure from another paper?

Surname, Year, Publisher. Copyright [Year] by the Name of Copyright Holder. Reprinted [or adapted] with permission….Figures

1. Number figures consecutively throughout your paper.
2. Figures should be labeled “Figure (number)” ABOVE the figure.
3. Double-space the caption that appears under a figure.

How do you cite your own picture?

Cite yourself as the photographer. Include the title or description, along with a period, in quotation marks. State the year you took the photograph and a period. Complete the citation by stating the file extension of the photograph (e.g. JPEG file, GIF file, PNG file).