What is extension in teaching?
Extension is an educational process for bringing about the maximum number of desirable changes among the people, which involves both learning & teaching & needs some tools or methods commonly known as extension-teaching methods. An instructor (an extension worker, e.g. an extension officer or a village-level worker).
What is the concept of extension?
– Extension is a process of working with rural people in order to improve their livelihoods. This involves helping farmers to improve the productivity of their agriculture and also developing their abilities to direct their own future development.
What is the guiding philosophy of extension?
Extension emphasizes “learning by doing” as its guiding philosophy for extension teaching.
What is the basic philosophy of extension education?
According to Ensminger (1962) (1) Extension is educational for all village people. (2) Extension is changing the knowledge, skill and attitude of the people. The basic philosophy of extension education is to teach people how to think, not what to think.
What is the basic unit of extension work?
Extension’s specific job is furnishing the inspiration, supplying specific advice and technical help, and counseling to see that the people as individuals, families, groups and communities work together as a unit in blue ‘printing’ their own problems, charting their own courses, and that they launch forth to achieve …
What is the importance of philosophy in agricultural extension?
The basic philosophy is to help farmers to help themselves in the identification and finding solution to the problems on his farm and home. Principles of agricultural extension involve the factors that guide the activities of Agricultural Extension and how decisions are taken.
What is principle of Agricultural Extension?
8. Principle of co-operation. Extension is a co-operative venture. It is a joint democratic enterprise in which rural people co-operate with their village, block & state officials to pursue a common cause.
What is single purpose approach?
Answer: Single purpose approach is the extension agency (GO/NGO/PO) as the initiator of techno promotion is promoting a single technology like organic fertilizer, pioneer corn seed, tissue culture banana, Kubota reaper, rice seeder and many others.
What is cost sharing approach?
The cost-sharing approach. This approach assumes that cost-sharing with local people (who do not have the means to pay the full cost) will promote a programme that is more likely to meet local situations and where extension agents are more accountable to local interests.
What is participatory approach in extension?
The Participatory Extension Approach (PEA) is a process in which all the major social interest groups participate in identifying their problems and developing action plans aimed at achieving sustainable development.
What is meant by commodity approach?
Product or Commodity Approach: Under the commodity approach the focus is placed on the product or it is an approach on the marketing on commodity wise basis. In other words, the study relates to the flow of a certain commodity and its movement from the original producer right up to the ultimate customer.
What is an example of a commodity?
Grain, precious metals, electricity, oil, beef, orange juice, and natural gas are traditional examples of commodities, but foreign currencies, emissions credits, bandwidth, and certain financial instruments are also part of today’s commodity markets.
What is the legal approach?
Legal Approach The legal approach to Public Administration deals with the application of the law in substantial situations. It also keeps equal protection and safety of laws in society. The legal approach is the only approach that takes the individual unique in every perspective.
What is the approach?
An approach is a way of looking at teaching and learning. Underlying any language teaching approach is a theoretical view of what language is, and of how it can be learnt. An approach gives rise to methods, the way of teaching something, which use classroom activities or techniques to help learners learn.
What is strategic approach?
The Strategy formalizes the objectives, activities and the directions of the actions and management of the social responsible activities of the Bank. …
What is the difference between approach and strategy?
Approaches deal with general philosophies of teaching. Methods deal with more practical nuts and bolts. Strategies deal with specific actions.
What is basic approach?
The basic approach or basic indicator approach is a set of operational risk measurement techniques proposed under Basel II capital adequacy rules for banking institutions. Basel II requires all banking institutions to set aside capital for operational risk.
What are the basic approaches to the management of waste?
There are four tiers to waste management to reduce its environmental impact: pollution prevention and source reduction; reuse or redistribution of unwanted, surplus materials; treatment, reclamation, and recycling of materials within the waste; and disposal through incineration, treatment, or land burial.
What are the two types of approaches in research?
The two basic research approaches are quantitative and qualitative research. Both types have different purposes.
How many approaches to psychology are there?
five
What are the 7 approaches in psychology?
There are several major contemporary approaches to psychology (behavioral, cognitive, psychodynamic, evolutionary, biological, humanistic, sociocultural/contextual).
What are the 6 psychological approaches?
Psychology: Six Perspectives shows students a measure of unity and continuity within this fragmented field by briefly and coherently discussing six primary perspectives that have arisen: biological, psychoanalytical, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, and evolutionary.
What are the 7 major perspectives in psychology?
At this point in modern psychology, the varying viewpoints on human behavior have been split into eight different perspectives: biological, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, psychodynamic, sociocultural, evolutionary, and biopsychosocial.
What are the 5 major schools of thought in psychology?
Major Psychological Schools of Thought
- Structuralism.
- Functionalism.
- Psychoanalysis.
- Behaviourism.
- Gestalt Psychology.
- Humanistic Psychology.