What are the basics of electrical?
Basic electricity:
- Conductors: electrons flow easily. Low resistance.
- Semi-conductors: electron can be made to flow under certain circumstances. Variable resistance according to formulation and circuit conditions.
- Insulator: electrons flow with great difficulty. High resistance.
What is electricity simple explanation?
Electricity is the presence and flow of electric charge. Using electricity we can transfer energy in ways that allow us to do simple chores. Its best-known form is the flow of electrons through conductors such as copper wires. The word “electricity” is sometimes used to mean “electrical energy”.
What are the two basic kinds of energy?
Many forms of energy exist, but they all fall into two basic categories:
- Potential energy.
- Kinetic energy.
Is Power same as energy?
Energy is what makes change happen and can be transferred form one object to another. Power is the rate at which energy is transferred. It is not energy but is often confused with energy. The watt is the most commonly used unit of measure for power.
Is work done yes or no?
NO WORK IS DONE if the force you exert does not make the object move. Work is done when the force (F) applied to the object causes the object to have a displacement (d) in the same direction as the force applied. 6. A GIRL IS PULLING HER TOY CAR • Yes, the situation is an example of work.
Can work done be 0?
Zero work is done when the displacement of a body is zero or perpendicular (θ=900,cosθ=0) to the direction of force applied, then work done is zero. Thus, the force applied and the displacement are in perpendicular directions. So, the work done is zero.
Is there a work done by pushing a wall for 3 hours?
Yes, because a force is exerted on a wall B. Yes, because you push the wall for three hours C.
Is work positive or negative?
If work is done on the system, its sign is positive. If work is done by the system, its sign is negative.
What is negative work example?
Negative work follows when the force has a component opposite or against the displacement. Negative work removes or dissipates energy from the system. Two examples: In pulling a box of books along a rough floor at constant velocity, I do positive work on the box, that is I put energy into the system.
Can kinetic energy of a body be negative?
The kinetic energy of a body cannot be negative because the mass cannot be negative and the square of the speed gives a non-negative number. However, the change in kinetic energy can be negative.
How do you find the speed of kinetic energy?
In classical mechanics, kinetic energy (KE) is equal to half of an object’s mass (1/2*m) multiplied by the velocity squared. For example, if a an object with a mass of 10 kg (m = 10 kg) is moving at a velocity of 5 meters per second (v = 5 m/s), the kinetic energy is equal to 125 Joules, or (1/2 * 10 kg) * 5 m/s2.
When we push a wall no work is done?
In this case the wall does not displace from its position even though the force is applied and since displacement is zero work done is said to be zero.
Is there a negative force?
Forces can be positive or negative. And forces which are aimed to the left are usually said to be in a negative direction. So, to be more accurate, in the above diagram we should call F1 a negative force, that is, negative 20 Newtons, and we should call F2 a positive force, or positive 18 Newtons.
Is gravity negative or positive?
The acceleration due to gravity is ALWAYS negative. Any object affected only by gravity (a projectile or an object in free fall) has an acceleration of -9.81 m/s2, regardless of the direction. The acceleration is negative when going up because the speed is decreasing.
How do you calculate work done?
Work can be calculated with the equation: Work = Force × Distance. The SI unit for work is the joule (J), or Newton • meter (N • m). One joule equals the amount of work that is done when 1 N of force moves an object over a distance of 1 m.
How do you find power?
Power is a measure of the amount of work that can be done in a given amount of time. Power equals work (J) divided by time (s). The SI unit for power is the watt (W), which equals 1 joule of work per second (J/s). Power may be measured in a unit called the horsepower.
What is the equation for weight?
Weight is a measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object. It depends on the object’s mass and the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2 on Earth. The formula for calculating weight is F = m × 9.8 m/s2, where F is the object’s weight in Newtons (N) and m is the object’s mass in kilograms.
What is the difference between work and power?
Work is defined as the process of energy transfer to the motion of an object through the application of force. Power is defined as the amount of energy transferred in unit time.
Is work a power?
Power is the work done in a unit of time. In other words, power is a measure of how quickly work can be done. The unit of power is the Watt = 1 Joule/ 1 second.
How is energy turned into electricity?
Electrical energy is caused by moving electric charges called electrons. Turbines are machines for producing continuous power. In power stations, turbines are turned using energy from sources such as heat, wind and moving water. Generators are machines for converting motion energy into electricity.
Is work done equal to power?
Power is a rate at which work is done, or energy is used. It is equal to the amount of work done divided by the time it takes to do the work. The unit of power is the Watt (W), which is equal to a Joule per second (J/s).