What is community health and epidemiology?

Epidemiology and community health is the wide scope which covers the epidemic and infectious diseases affecting certain area or community’s health. Community health a field of public health, is a discipline which concerns itself with the study and improvement of the health characteristics of biological communities.

What is the definition of epidemiology?

By definition, epidemiology is the study (scientific, systematic, and data-driven) of the distribution (frequency, pattern) and determinants (causes, risk factors) of health-related states and events (not just diseases) in specified populations (neighborhood, school, city, state, country, global).

What are the 3 major types of epidemiologic studies?

Three major types of epidemiologic studies are cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies (study designs are discussed in more detail in IOM, 2000). A cohort, or longitudinal, study follows a defined group over time.

What are the 5 W’s of epidemiology?

The difference is that epidemiologists tend to use synonyms for the 5 W’s: diagnosis or health event (what), person (who), place (where), time (when), and causes, risk factors, and modes of transmission (why/how).

Is an epidemiologist a doctor?

Are epidemiologists considered medical doctors? No. While epidemiologists study and investigate the causes and sources of diseases in much the same way as medical doctors, they’re not considered actual physicians. Perhaps the biggest reason why is treatment.

What are the two types of epidemiology?

Epidemiologic studies fall into two categories: experimental and observational.

What is an example of epidemiology?

Epidemiological studies measure the risk of illness or death in an exposed population compared to that risk in an identical, unexposed population (for example, a population the same age, sex, race and social status as the exposed population).

What is another name for epidemiology?

epidemiologic, epidemiology, infectious, epidemic.

What are the 3 main elements of descriptive epidemiology?

Descriptive epidemiology covers time, place, and person.

What are the aims of epidemiology?

The principal aim of epidemiology is to identify factors related to the occurrence of disease. Identification of these factors both causal ( causation) and risk factors, enable developing a rational basis for prevention ( epidemiology, prevention).

What are the two main goals of epidemiology?

The objectives of epidemiology include the following: to identify the etiology or cause of disease. to determine the extent of disease. to study the progression of disease.

What are the basic principles of epidemiology?

Principles of Epidemiology

Distribution – Epidemiology is concerned with the frequency and pattern of health events in a population.
Determinants – Epidemiology is also used to search for causes and other factors that influence the occurrence of health-related events.

Why should I study epidemiology?

Epidemiologists study outbreaks of diseases, the causes, locations, and how various communities are affected, utilizing relative information to aid in the prevention of future outbreaks. Epidemiologists help to keep the public informed of methods to maintain and improve public health.

Is Epidemiology a good career?

Epi training provides a very good launching pad for careers in academia (and the university job market in epi is generally better than in many other academic fields), industry (pharma and biotech are obvious options but the skills are applicable in many other settings), government (local, regional, or federal), and in …

Who is a famous epidemiologist?

12 Famous Epidemiologists and Why

Hippocrates. [460 B.C. – 377 B.C.]
Girolamo Fracastoro. [1478 – 1553]
John Graunt. [1620 – 1674]
Thomas Sydenham. [1624 – 1689]
Percivall Pott. [1714 – 1788]
James Lind. [1716 – 1794]
Edward Jenner. [1749 – 1823]
Edwin Chadwick. [1800 – 1890]

Is a masters in epidemiology worth it?

However, it is indeed achievable and, in many fields, it is worth it – particularly public health, where the work is so impactful to so many. With an MPH degree, you will qualify for more advanced job opportunities in the public health field, such as: Epidemiologist.

How much does a PhD in epidemiology make?

A PhD level epidemiologist may make around $104,000 per year, particularly if they decide to work in the pharmaceutical or healthcare industries, however salary will vary depending on the working location and level of experience. The demand for trained epidemiologists is expected to rise around 10% by the year 2022.

What can I do with a masters in epidemiology?

15 Best Jobs in Epidemiology By Staff Writer

Academic Research Epidemiologist.
Applied Epidemiologist.
Climate Health Epidemiologist.
Clinical Trial Research.
Disaster Epidemiologist.
Epidemiology Investigator.
Epidemiology Management/Administration.
Epidemiology Professor.

What is the best school for epidemiology?

Best Epidemiology colleges in the U.S. for 2021

Columbia University in the City of New York. New York, NY.
Johns Hopkins University. Baltimore, MD.
Drexel University.
Boston University.
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor.
Emory University.
George Washington University.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.

How much money does an epidemiologist make per hour?

Hourly Wage for Epidemiologist Salary

Percentile	Hourly Pay Rate	Location
10th Percentile Epidemiologist Salary	$35	US
25th Percentile Epidemiologist Salary	$41	US
50th Percentile Epidemiologist Salary	$47	US
75th Percentile Epidemiologist Salary	$57	US

What to study to become an epidemiologist?

An epidemiologist will usually have a bachelor’s in a related science field, and master’s degree in epidemiology. A master’s degree in public health is highly desirable. You should have taken advanced graduate coursework in public health, biology and statistics.

How much money does a epidemiologist make?

How Much Does an Epidemiologist/Medical Scientist Make? Epidemiologists or Medical Scientists made a median salary of $70,990 in 2019. The best-paid 25 percent made $92,600 that year, while the lowest-paid 25 percent made $56,220.

Do epidemiologists go to medical school?

Epidemiologists need at least a master’s degree from an accredited college or university. Most epidemiologists have a master’s degree in public health (MPH) or a related field, and some have completed a doctoral degree in epidemiology or medicine.

What are 10 duties of an epidemiologist?

Responsibilities for Epidemiologist

Analyze data and find conclusions.
Create a plan of action for potential health crises.
Create reports detailing potential threats.
Give presentations to policy makers.
Communicate with policy makers on public health.
Manage multiple projects at once.

Where do epidemiologists make the most money?

Our research found that Massachusetts is the best state for epidemiologists, while Alaska and Utah are ranked highest in terms of median salary. Massachusetts has a median salary of $90,029 and Alaska has the highest median salary among all 50 states for epidemiologists.

How many years does it take to become an epidemiologist?

How Long Does It Take to Become an Epidemiologist? The timeline depends on your training and background, but with education requirements, it may take seven years or more. A bachelor’s degree typically requires four years, and a master’s degree requires between two and three years.

Does epidemiology pay well?

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that the average epidemiologist earns about $69,660 per year. According to Indeed, the average epidemiologist salary is closer to $88,000.

How much is 50K a year hourly?

If you assume 2,080 hours in the work year, your hourly income would amount to roughly $24.04 per hour. In the figure above, this assumes a 40 hour work week for 52 weeks. Do you get vacation or personal time off of work? Then you’ll actually be making more per hour.