Which of the following statement about DNA is not correct?
DNA strand contains pentose – 2 – deoxyribose sugar. Thus, option (C ) is incorrect. Step by step solution by experts to help you in doubt clearance & scoring excellent marks in exams.
Which of the following is not involved in DNA replication process?
RNA polymerase transcribes molecules of RNA from DNA sequences during transcription, and is not involved in DNA replication.
Does DNA replication occur after cell division?
Despite differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes, there are several common features in their cell division processes. Replication of the DNA must occur. It usually occurs after cell division. The Cell Cycle is the sequence of growth, DNA replication, growth and cell division that all cells go through.
What is the purpose of DNA replication in the cell cycle?
The purpose of DNA replication is to produce two identical copies of a DNA molecule. This is essential for cell division during growth or repair of damaged tissues. DNA replication ensures that each new cell receives its own copy of the DNA.
How can you tell if a chromosome is duplicated?
The difference between a duplicated chromosome and a chromatid, strictly speaking, is that a chromosome contains two chromatids that are joined at a structure called a centromere. A duplicated chromosome therefore includes two identical strands joined along their length at corresponding lengths of DNA.
What is chromosome with diagram?
The chromosome is the condensed and compactly arranged structure of the DNA with the help of histone proteins H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. This is the structure which can be visible during the metaphase of cell division. This condensed packing allows the long DNA in the eukaryotes to be packed in the nucleus of the cell.
How does a cell make a copy of a chromosome?
Chromosomes and cell division After chromosome condensation, the chromosomes condense to form compact structures (still made up of two chromatids). As a cell prepares to divide, it must make a copy of each of its chromosomes. The two copies of a chromosome are called sister chromatids.
What are the two parts of cell division?
There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells.
Which statement best describes cancer cells?
In other words, cancer cells form disorganized multilayer of cells, which can not be regulated. As a consequence, they can even cross the blood vessels to other body organs ( a process that is called metastatis). Thus, option D) is the best statement that describes cancer cells.
What is chromosome and its types?
There are four main types of chromosomes: metacentric, submetacentric, acrocentric, and telocentric. Chromosomes are found within the nucleus of most living cells and consist of DNA that is tightly wound into thread-like structures.
What are the 3 parts of a chromosome?
It turns out that chromosome can be divided into three different parts: the centromere, the arm and the telomere. Notice that the chromosome is often depicted as an X-shaped structure with a constriction in the middle.
What are the two types of chromosome?
Chromosomes in humans can be divided into two types: autosomes (body chromosome(s)) and allosome (sex chromosome(s)). Certain genetic traits are linked to a person’s sex and are passed on through the sex chromosomes. The autosomes contain the rest of the genetic hereditary information.