What is the difference between leading strand and lagging strand?
A leading strand is the strand which is synthesized in the 5′-3’direction while a lagging strand is the strand which is synthesized in the 3′-5′ direction. The leading strand is synthesized continuously while a lagging strand is synthesized in fragments which are called Okazaki fragments.
How can you tell which strand is leading and lagging?
When replication begins, the two parent DNA strands are separated. One of these is called the leading strand, and it is replicated continuously in the 3′ to 5′ direction. The other strand is the lagging strand, and it is replicated discontinuously in short sections.
What is lagging strand in DNA?
The lagging strand is the strand of new DNA whose direction of synthesis is opposite to the direction of the growing replication fork. Because of its orientation, replication of the lagging strand is more complicated as compared to that of the leading strand.
What is a complementary strand?
Definition of ‘complementary strand’ 1. either of the two chains that make up a double helix of DNA, with corresponding positions on the two chains being composed of a pair of complementary bases. 2. a section of one nucleic acid chain that is bonded to another by a sequence of base pairs.
What is the complementary?
: completing something else or making it better : serving as a complement. —used of two things when each adds something to the other or helps to make the other better. : going together well : working well together. See the full definition for complementary in the English Language Learners Dictionary. complementary.
What is a complementary sequence?
Complementary sequence: Nucleic acid sequence of bases that can form a double- stranded structure by matching base pairs. For example, the complementary sequence to C-A-T-G (where each letter stands for one of the bases in DNA) is G-T-A-C.5 dagen geleden
Why are DNA strands complementary?
This means that each of the two strands in double-stranded DNA acts as a template to produce two new strands. Replication relies on complementary base pairing, that is the principle explained by Chargaff’s rules: adenine (A) always bonds with thymine (T) and cytosine (C) always bonds with guanine (G).
What are the complementary DNA?
Complementary DNA (cDNA) is a DNA copy of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule produced by reverse transcriptase, a DNA polymerase that can use either DNA or RNA as a template.
What DNA goes together?
Attached to each sugar is one of four bases–adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T). The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases, with adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.
What is the opposite of G in DNA?
Adenine. Adenine (A) is one of four chemical bases in DNA, with the other three being cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). Within the DNA molecule, adenine bases located on one strand form chemical bonds with thymine bases on the opposite strand.
Is uracil found in DNA?
Uracil. Uracil (U) is one of four chemical bases that are part of RNA. In DNA, the base thymine (T) is used in place of uracil.
What three 3 things make up a monomer of DNA?
DNA is a polymer. The monomer units of DNA are nucleotides, and the polymer is known as a “polynucleotide.” Each nucleotide consists of a 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), a nitrogen containing base attached to the sugar, and a phosphate group.