What goal did the American Revolution and the French Revolution have in common?
Answer: Both the American and French Revolutions were focused around liberty and equality.
What are the similarities and differences between the glorious French and American revolutions?
The Glorious Revolution created the English Bill of Rights while the American Revolution created the U.S. Bill of Rights. The Glorious Revolution also created a constitutional monarchy unlike the American Revolution. The American Revolution created separate branches of government similar to the Glorious Revolution.
What are two common causes of the American and French Revolution?
Although the French and American people had several distinct and differing motives for revolting against their ruling governments, some similar causes led to both revolutions, including the following: Economic struggles: Both the Americans and French dealt with a taxation system they found discriminating and unfair.
Which outcomes did the glorious American and French revolutions have in common?
The American Revolution did lead to a democratic government, while the French revolution implemented many elements of democracy, such as universal civil and political rights. 2. the drafting of a document to protect to protect civil liberties. The Glorious Revolution led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights of 1689.
What were the primary causes of the French Revolution quizlet?
What were the main causes of the French Revolution? Enlightenment ideas, Economic Troubles, Weak Leader, Meeting of the Estates General, National Assembly, and Tennis Court Oath.
What were the primary causes of the French Revolution?
Although scholarly debate continues about the exact causes of the Revolution, the following reasons are commonly adduced: (1) the bourgeoisie resented its exclusion from political power and positions of honour; (2) the peasants were acutely aware of their situation and were less and less willing to support the …
What were the 5 causes of the French Revolution?
Terms in this set (5)
- International. Struggle for hegemony and the Empire resource of the state.
- Political conflict. Is a conflict between the Monarchy & the nobility over the reform of the tax system that led to paralysis.
- The Enlightenment.
- Social antagonisms between two rising groups.
- Economic hardship.
Why the French Revolution was bad?
The French Revolution is BAD. Unlike the American Revolution which ended in a stable American government with low level of purges and instability, the French Revolution destroyed the upper echelons of society. The Royal family was killed. The politicians and upper class were decimated and guillotined.
What were the social causes of French Revolution?
Social – The social conditions in France in late 18th century were extremely unequal and exploitative. The clergy and the nobility formed the first two Estates and were the most privileged classes in the French society. They were exempt from payment of taxes to the State.
What were the social and political causes that led to the French Revolution?
After Louis XV, Louis XVI (1774-1793) ascended the throne of France. During that period, the economic condition of France became weak. She sowed seed of the French Revolution. Thus, the autrocratic monarchy, defective administration, extravagant expenditure formed the political cause of the French Revolution.
How did the French Revolution affect society?
The French Revolution completely changed the social and political structure of France. It put an end to the French monarchy, feudalism, and took political power from the Catholic church. Although the revolution ended with the rise of Napoleon, the ideas and reforms did not die.
What were the social classes in the French Revolution?
Feudal France was neatly divided into three social classes, or Estates, with different jobs and privileges. The clergy was the First Estate, the nobles were the Second Estate, and the peasants were the Third Estate. The Third Estate was the largest but had few rights at all.
How did the middle class benefit from the French Revolution?
The middle classes owned the money but they also acquired the moral power. They wrote for the great public, scoffing at every facet of the old order of things, especially the religious idea in the name of reason and enlightenment. Liberty and equality became the slogans raised by the bourgeoisie to win the masses.
What are the 3 main social classes of France just before the Revolution?
France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners). The king was considered part of no estate.
How was middle class responsible for the French Revolution?
Peasants, bourgeoisie and other commoners were included in the third estate. When Louis XVI took the charge he increased the taxes and in which people from the third estate were liable to pay these taxes. They took action against the increasing taxes and took control.
Who constituted the middle class in French society?
The Third Estate (The Commons) constituted the middle class in France. They participate in French revolution by protesting against the system of privileges and moreover to this they started to like the American constitution which has guaranteed the individual rights.
What was France like before the revolution?
Before the Revolution France was a monarchy ruled by the king. The king had total power over the government and the people. The people of France were divided into three social classes called “estates.” The First Estate was the clergy, the Second Estate was the nobles, and the Third Estate was the commoners.
Which social class was most under attack during the French Revolution?
The aristocrats
What were the 3 estates in French society?
Estates-General, also called States General, French États-Généraux, in France of the pre-Revolution monarchy, the representative assembly of the three “estates,” or orders of the realm: the clergy (First Estate) and nobility (Second Estate)—which were privileged minorities—and the Third Estate, which represented the …
How many nobles died in the French Revolution?
300 000 nobles
What makes the French Revolution significant to our lives today?
According to the video, what makes the French Revolution significant to our lives today (Western Society)? It led to the growth of the ideas of fraternity and brotherhood which would be fundamental to our understanding of democracy in the western world.
Why were members of the Third Estate so unhappy?
The members of the Third estate were unhappy with the prevailing conditions because they paid all the taxes to the government. Further, they were also not entitled to any privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobles. Taxes were imposed on every essential item.
Who was the wealthiest members of the Third Estate?
The wealthiest members of the Third Estate were those involved in commerce: merchants, financiers, and industrialists.
Why was French society unfair?
The causes of the French Revolution were that the Estate System was unfair, the government of France was into much debt, and was therefore taxing too much, and that people resented the power of the Church. The Church also had money, but were not required to pay taxes. This caused the third estate to demand reform.
What was the Third Estate fighting for?
The Estates-General had not been assembled since 1614, and its deputies drew up long lists of grievances and called for sweeping political and social reforms. The Third Estate, which had the most representatives, declared itself the National Assembly and took an oath to force a new constitution on the king.
What were the problems of the Third Estate?
Answer: The members of the Third estate were unhappy with the prevailing conditions because they paid all the taxes to the government. Further, they were also not entitled to any privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobles. Taxes were imposed on every essential item.
What did the Third Estate want?
The Third Estate wanted one man, one vote which would allow them to outvote the combined First and Second Estates.
Why is the Third Estate important?
The Third Estate would become a very important early part of the French Revolution. But the dramatic inequality in voting—the Third Estate represented more people, but only had the same voting power as the clergy or the nobility—led to the Third Estate demanding more voting power, and as things developed, more rights.
Who are the members of the Third Estate?
Third Estate – The rest of the population (around 98% of the people) were members of the Third Estate. These people were the peasants, craftspeople, and laborers of the land.
Who was a part of the Third Estate?
The Third Estate was made up of everyone else, from peasant farmers to the bourgeoisie – the wealthy business class. While the Second Estate was only 1% of the total population of France, the Third Estate was 96%, and had none of the rights and priviliges of the other two estates.