How do you cite the same source multiple times in APA?
The second and subsequent time you use a parenthetical citation, you will still give the full in-text citation (Author’s last name, year). Example: Using APA allows students to have consistency with other writings in their field of study (Grammer, 2013).
How do you cite a secondary source in APA?
This guidance has been expanded from the 6th edition. Follow these directions when citing a secondary source: In the reference list, provide an entry for the secondary source that you used. In the text, identify the primary source and write “as cited in” the secondary source that you used.
How do you in text cite a secondary source in APA?
Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference. For example – (Harris, 2009, as cited in Lewis, 2019). In the reference list, provide the details of the work in which you found the quotation or idea..
Is biography a secondary source?
Secondary sources are interpretations and analyses based on primary sources. For example, an autobiography is a primary source while a biography is a secondary source.
What is double citation?
Secondary sources (citation within citation) Sometimes an author writes about research that someone else has done, but you are unable to track down the original research document. In this case, only include the source you did consult in your references because you did not read the original document.
Can you cite two sources one sentence?
If one idea in your paper corresponds to information in more than one source, you can reference both sources in the same sentence and in-text citation parenthesis. For example, an in-text citation in APA format in this situation would look like this: Two studies (Miller, 2015; Smith, 2016) have concluded that…
How do you cite two works in one sentence in APA?
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first, followed by works with dates in chronological order.
How do you cite two quotes in the same sentence?
For multiple citations in one sentence MLA, you will need to mention the name of the first author and then the “et al” phrase (that means others) excluding quotation marks. For instance, “In a discussion by Dee and his colleagues….”or you can include in-text citations in the end as (Dee et al.
How do you cite in APA 6th edition?
The original work should be named in the body of your paper. In parentheses begin with “as cited in”. Then, add the last name of the author of the secondary source followed by the year of publication. Be sure to include a comma between the author’s name and the publication date.
How do you cite 8 or more authors in APA?
For the in-text citation for a book with eight or more authors, include the first author and then ‘et al. ‘. Include the first six authors’ names, then insert three ellipsis points and add the last author name in the Reference List.
How do you cite 5 authors in APA 6th edition?
NOTE: Although the first in-text citation for a work with three to five authors/editors includes all of the names of the authors/editors, subsequent citations include only the first author’s/editor’s surname, followed by ‘et al. ‘ and the year.
How do you cite 4 authors in APA 6th edition?
Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.
How do you cite a book with multiple authors in APA 7th edition?
In-text citations for works with three (3) or more authors can be shortened to the name of the first author and ‘et al. ‘ (and page/para. number as usual). When abbreviating in-text citations with the use of et al., take care to avoid ambiguity.
How do you cite when two authors have the same last name?
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- If more than one author have the same last name, include all the author’s first initials in all text citations:
- If both authors have the same surname and first initial, provide the authors’ full name:
- If citing multiple works by the same author, include the short form of the source’s title.
How do you cite 7 authors in APA?
NOTE: For a work with three to seven authors, include all of the authors’ names in the citation. Place an ampersand before the last author’s name. Reference list entry: Author Surname, First Initial.
Do you list all authors in APA?
For a work with up to 20 authors, include all of the names in the reference. When the work has 21 or more authors, include only the first 19 names, an ellipsis, and the final name (see this guideline in the fifth and sixth bullets in Section 9.8 of the Publication Manual and Example 4 in Chapter 10).
What means et al?
“Et al.” is short for the Latin term “et alia,” meaning “and others.” It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors: Hulme et al. (2019) argue that …