How do you cite a specific paragraph in APA?
Using In-text Citation For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number, for example: (Field, 2005, para. 1).
How do you in-text cite a whole paragraph?
If you cite a paragraph verbatim from another source, put it in quotation marks or in a quotation block and add one reference to the source at the end. If you have a whole paragraph referring to one source but don’t actually quote it, it gets a little bit more tricky.
How do you cite the same source multiple times?
How do I cite the same source many times?
- Use a shortened form of the citation. Let’s say you wrote a footnote (or endnote) for this book after you quoted from page 32:
- Cite the page number in the text. Let’s go back to your first citation of The Name of the Wind, where you cited it in full:
- Use an abbreviation.
- Use ibid.
How do you cite the same source twice in APA?
The second and subsequent time you use a parenthetical citation, you will still give the full in-text citation (Author’s last name, year). Example: Using APA allows students to have consistency with other writings in their field of study (Grammer, 2013).
Do I have to cite every sentence MLA?
No. The citation should appear only after the final sentence of the paraphrase. If, however, it will be unclear to your reader where your source’s idea begins, include the author of the source in your prose rather than in a parenthetical citation. Literacy consists of both reading and writing.
Can you end a paragraph with a citation in APA?
You need to make clear where someone else’s narration stops and you begin with your own words. Therefore, putting one citation at the end of a paragraph paraphrase is NOT APA compliant. If paraphrasing multiple consecutive sentences from the same source, cite each sentence to avoid plagiarism.
When should you cite a source?
ALWAYS CITE, in the following cases:
- When you quote two or more words verbatim, or even one word if it is used in a way that is unique to the source.
- When you introduce facts that you have found in a source.
- When you paraphrase or summarize ideas, interpretations, or conclusions that you find in a source.
Do you use et al for 3 authors?
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
Does et al have a period?
Punctuation. The “al” in “et al.” is always followed by a period. This is because the term is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase “et alia”—the period indicates that it is an abbreviation: et al.
How do you list authors in APA?
List by last names and initials; commas separate author names. After the first 19 authors’ names, use an ellipsis in place of the remaining author names. Then, end with the final author’s name (do not place an ampersand before it). There should be no more than twenty names in the citation in total.
How many authors do you list in APA in-text citation?
Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.
How do you cite more than 7 authors in APA in-text?
If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al. (2007) likened abnormal psychology to…
How do you cite 7 authors in APA?
NOTE: For a work with three to seven authors, include all of the authors’ names in the citation. Place an ampersand before the last author’s name. Reference list entry: Author Surname, First Initial.
How do you cite 8 or more authors in APA?
For the in-text citation for a book with eight or more authors, include the first author and then ‘et al. ‘. Include the first six authors’ names, then insert three ellipsis points and add the last author name in the Reference List.
How do you cite 3 authors in APA?
General Format: NOTE: If your reference has three to six authors, cite them all the first time mentioned in your paper. After that, use the first author’s last name, followed by et al. and the year).
How do you cite three authors in APA?
NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author’s name followed by et al. and the year.
How do you parenthetically cite in APA?
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.