How do you cite a paraphrase from another source in APA?

How do you cite a paraphrase from another source in APA?

Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).

How do you prove secondary evidence?

Under section 63 read with 79 of the Act, a certified copy of a document can be admitted without any formal proof….Their 17 main type of secondary evidence which are as follow:

1. Certified copies.
2. Copies prepared by mechanical process.
3. Counter foils.
4. Photographs.
5. Xerox copy.
6. Photostat copy.
7. Carbon copy.
8. Typed copy.

What is secondary evidence in history?

Secondary sources analyze a scholarly question and often use primary sources as evidence. Secondary sources include books and articles about a topic. Databases help you identify articles in scholarly journals or books on a particular topic.

Under what circumstances secondary evidence is admissible?

Section 63 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 defines secondary evidence. Secondary evidence is other than original documents such as certified copies, Photocopy, counterparts of the documents etc. Secondary Evidence is admissible in the absences of the Primary Evidence.

What are the four different types of evidence?

There are four types evidence by which facts can be proven or disproven at trial which include:

• Real evidence;
• Demonstrative evidence;
• Documentary evidence; and.
• Testimonial evidence.

What makes a statement inadmissible?

The general rule is that all irrelevant evidence is inadmissible and all relevant evidence is admissible. Relevant – The evidence must prove or disprove an important fact in the criminal case. If the evidence doesn’t relate to a particular fact, it is considered “irreelvant” and is therefore inadmissible.

What evidence can be suppressed?

Some examples of evidence commonly suppressed include: Evidence obtained by an unreasonable search in violation of your Fourth Amendment rights. Evidence obtained due to an unlawful traffic stop or arrest, which constitutes an unreasonable seizure in violation of your Fourth Amendment rights.

Can a judge deny evidence?

Suppression of evidence is a term used in the United States legal system to describe the lawful or unlawful act of preventing evidence from being shown in a trial. For example, if a judge believes that the evidence in question was obtained illegally, the judge can rule that it not be shown in court.

What are the 4 exceptions to the exclusionary rule?

3 7 Presently, there exist the follow- ing exceptions: the impeachment exception, the independent source exception, the inevitable discovery exception, the good faith excep- tion, the harmless error exception, and the rule of attenuation.