Should epigraphs be italicized?
Epigraphs are treated like block quotations in that quotation marks are not used around epigraphs. Also like block quotations, epigraphs are often set in a smaller typeface and indented from the right or left, and sometimes italicized.
What is an epigraph in a novel?
An epigraph is a short standalone quote, line, or paragraph that appears at the beginning of a book. Epigraphs usually appear offset by quotation marks at the beginning of a text, but there are no set rules dictating how writers use them.
How do you reference an epigraph?
An epigraph from a scholarly book or journal and a quotation used by permission. Cite the author, year, and page number at the end of the epigraph, in parentheses with no period. The source should be listed in the reference section.
What is an example of an epigraph?
An epigraph is a short statement (a sentence, a paragraph, a poem) that comes at the beginning of a literary text, but the words belong to a different author. Examples of Epigraph: At the beginning of The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway quotes Gertrude Stein: “You are all a lost generation.”
How do you end a quote early?
Ellipsis at the End of a Sentence To form an ellipsis in MLA when the omitted material appears at the end of your sentence, type the ellipsis with three periods with space before each period and include the closing quotation marks immediately after the third period.
How do you quote something without using the whole sentence?
Use an ellipsis in the middle of a quotation to indicate that you have omitted material from the original sentence, which you might do when it includes a digression not germane to your point. However, take care when omitting material to preserve the original meaning of the sentence.
What is the 3 dots called?
Those three little dots are called an ellipsis (plural: ellipses).
Do you have to capitalize a quote in the middle of a sentence?
When quoting, the first word of a complete sentence should be capitalized, regardless of its placement within the main sentence. Matthew said, “In that case, I’m going out for a walk!” Neil Young’s admonishment “It’s better to burn out than it is to rust” is not appreciated by everyone.
How do you shorten a direct quote?
Shortening a quote If some parts of a passage are redundant or irrelevant, you can shorten the quote by removing words, phrases, or sentences and replacing them with three dots, called an ellipsis. Most style guides specify that there should be a space before, after, and between each of the dots.
How do you modify a quote?
When writers insert or alter words in a direct quotation, square brackets—[ ]—are placed around the change. The brackets, always used in pairs, enclose words intended to clarify meaning, provide a brief explanation, or to help integrate the quote into the writer’s sentence.
How do you reference an Internet source Harvard style?
Basic format to reference material from the web
- Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.
- Year.
- Title (in italics).
- Publisher. Where there is a corporate author, the publisher and author may be the same.
- Date viewed.
- Web address .