Can race and ethnicity be used interchangeably?
Although the concept of race is often associated with ethnicity, the terms are not synonymous. Race includes phenotypic characteristics such as skin color, whereas ethnicity also encompasses cultural factors such as nationality, tribal affiliation, religion, language and traditions of a particular group (Fig 1).
Should I use race or ethnicity?
“Race” is usually associated with biology and linked with physical characteristics such as skin color or hair texture. “Ethnicity” is linked with cultural expression and identification. However, both are social constructs used to categorize and characterize seemingly distinct populations.
What are some examples of race and ethnicity?
For example, people might identify their race as Aboriginal, African American or Black, Asian, European American or White, Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Māori, or some other race. Ethnicity refers to shared cultural characteristics such as language, ancestry, practices, and beliefs.
What are Irish facial features?
They are huge, like barns shingled with jowls, layer on layer, chin on chin, eye bags on eye bags, sometimes with the vast, red nose that has provoked the definition of an Irishman as “Thirty pounds of face and 40 pounds of liver.” The Irish do blue eyes very well. They have the best white hair in the world.
What race are Irish?
Birthplace. The majority (94.1%) of people who indicated that they were ‘White Irish’ were born in Ireland. Of the 5.9 per cent (226,078) born elsewhere, 121,174 were born in England and Wales and 53,915 were born in Northern Ireland.
What do black Irish look like?
Black Irish refers to a physical type including milk-white skin, often with freckles, blue eyes, and jet black hair, found among most Celtic peoples.
What are Irish physical traits?
HG1Many different genes are responsible for producing what are considered typical Irish physical traits: curly hair, freckles, faces only a mother could love, etc.
Are freckles an Irish trait?
Freckles – they are an immediately recognisable “Irish” trait, up there with blue eyes and red hair. And they have been around for a long time: fossils found recently in China show that even some dinosaurs had freckled colouring.
Is Dublin Protestant or Catholic?
Dublin and 2 of the border counties had over 20% Protestant. In 1991, however, all but 4 counties have less than 6% Protestant, the rest having less than 11%. There are no counties in the Irish Republic which have experienced a rise in the relative Protestant population over the period 1861 to 1991.
Are Vikings from Ireland?
New research shows that the Irish definitely have their fair share of Viking heritage–in fact, the Irish are more genetically diverse than most people may assume. The Irish have Viking and Norman ancestry in similar proportions to the English.
Who are the Irish descended from?
From as far back as the 16th century, historians taught that the Irish are the descendants of the Celts, an Iron Age people who originated in the middle of Europe and invaded Ireland somewhere between 1000 B.C. and 500 B.C. That story has inspired innumerable references linking the Irish with Celtic culture.
Are the Irish Celts or Vikings?
The Norse–Gaels (Old Irish: Gall-Goídil; Irish: Gall-Ghaeil; Scottish Gaelic: Gall-Ghàidheil, ‘foreigner-Gaels’) were a people of mixed Gaelic and Norse ancestry and culture. They emerged in the Viking Age, when Vikings who settled in Ireland and in Scotland adopted Gaelic culture and intermarried with Gaels.
Who drove the Vikings out of Ireland?
Brian Boru
What did the Irish call the Vikings?
Vikings in Ireland. France and Ireland as well. In these areas they became known as the “Norsemen” (literally, north-men) and laterally as the “Vikings”. They called themselves “Ostmen”.
What was Ireland called before it was called Ireland?
Following the Norman invasion, Ireland was known as Dominus Hiberniae, the Lordship of Ireland from 1171 to 1541, and the Kingdom of Ireland from 1541 to 1800. From 1801 to 1922 it was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
When did the Vikings first invade Ireland?
AD 795
What hair color did Vikings have?
Genetic research has shown that the Vikings in West Scandinavia, and therefore in Denmark, were mostly red-haired. However, in North Scandinavia, in the area around Stockholm, blonde hair was dominant.
What did the Vikings call Dublin?
The Viking settlement of about 841 was known as Dyflin, from the Irish Duiblinn (or “Black Pool”, referring to a dark tidal pool where the River Poddle entered the Liffey on the site of the Castle Gardens at the rear of Dublin Castle), and a Gaelic settlement, Áth Cliath (“ford of hurdles”) was further upriver, at the …
What was Dublin called before?
Dublin, Irish Dubh Linn, Norse Dyfflin (“Black Pool”), also called Baile Átha Cliath (“Town of the Ford of the Hurdle”), city, capital of Ireland, located on the east coast in the province of Leinster.
Why is Dublin called the Pale?
By the 14th century, the Norman invasion of Ireland was struggling. Too many Normans had “gone native” like Colonel Kurtz and assimilated into Irish life. The king’s perimeter was marked with wooden fence posts pounded into the Irish turf. These were called “pales,” from the Latin palus, meaning “stake.”
What is the oldest part of Dublin?
Medieval Quarter This is the oldest part of the city, encompassing the area around Dublin Castle, Christ Church and St Patrick’s Cathedral and taking in the old city walls.
Did plague hit Ireland?
The bubonic plague was Europe’s most common killer. Ireland fell victim in the summer of 1348 when the plague broke out in Dublin and Drogheda. One third or more of the population of cities died. Housing conditions and poor sanitation contributed to the disease’s rapid transmission.