How would you describe breast cancer?
Breast cancer is a disease in which cells in the breast grow out of control. There are different kinds of breast cancer. The kind of breast cancer depends on which cells in the breast turn into cancer. Breast cancer can begin in different parts of the breast.
What is the current research on breast cancer?
Breast Cancer Research Results Trial Tests Abemaciclib as New Option for Early-Stage Breast Cancer. Fertility Preservation Safe for Young Women with Breast Cancer. Some Postmenopausal Women with Breast Cancer May Forgo Chemotherapy. Having a Heart Attack May Make Breast Cancer Grow Faster.
How does breast cancer start?
Doctors know that breast cancer occurs when some breast cells begin to grow abnormally. These cells divide more rapidly than healthy cells do and continue to accumulate, forming a lump or mass. Cells may spread (metastasize) through your breast to your lymph nodes or to other parts of your body.
What are the 4 types of breast cancer?
Types of breast cancer include ductal carcinoma in situ, invasive ductal carcinoma, inflammatory breast cancer, and metastatic breast cancer.
Where is the first place breast cancer spreads?
The lymph nodes under your arm, inside your breast, and near your collarbone are among the first places breast cancer spreads. It’s “metastatic” if it spreads beyond these small glands to other parts of your body.
What are the 2 types of breast cancer?
The most common types are invasive ductal carcinoma and invasive lobular carcinoma. Invasive ductal carcinoma makes up about 70-80% of all breast cancers.
Can you die from Stage 1 breast cancer?
Stage I invasive breast cancer has an excellent survival rate. The chance of dying of Stage I breast cancer within five years of diagnosis is 1 to 5% if you pursue recommended treatments. Stage II breast cancer is also considered an early stage of breast cancer.
Where is most breast cancer located?
Breast cancer can occur anywhere in the breast, but the most common location is the upper, outer section of the breast. It can be located near the surface or deeper inside the breast, close to the chest wall. It can also occur in the armpit area, where there is more breast tissue (a.k.a. the “tail” of the breast).
How quickly does breast cancer grow?
Overall, the average doubling time of breast cancer was 212 days but ranged from 44 days to 1800 days. “Doubling time” is the amount of time it takes for a tumor to double in size. But it’s hard to actually estimate, since factors like type of cancer and tumor size come into play.
What is usually the first sign of breast cancer?
Women often find a lump in the breast or armpits as the first sign of breast cancer, but other symptoms like changes in breast skin or breast pain are also potential early signs. Breast cancer is the disease in which the cells multiply at an abnormal rate and displace normal breast tissue.
Can you feel breast cancer?
A cancerous lump may feel rounded, soft, and tender and can occur anywhere in the breast. In some cases, the lump can even be painful. Some women also have dense, fibrous breast tissue. Feeling lumps or changes in your breasts may be more difficult if this is the case.
What are the symptoms of stage 1 breast cancer?
What Are The Symptoms Of Stage 1 Breast Cancer?
- Swelling in the breast or armpit (lymph nodes)
- Unusual discomfort or pain in the breast.
- Breast tenderness that is very persistent.
- Pitted or scaly skin.
- A retracted nipple.
- Pain in the nipple or change in its appearance.
What is the best treatment for Stage 1 breast cancer?
Surgery
- Lumpectomy and mastectomy are both options for stage 1 breast cancer.
- For mastectomy, reconstruction of the breast can begin at the same time if wanted, or after additional treatment is completed.
- Radiation therapy is often recommended after surgery for stage 1 breast cancer.
What is breast cancer pain like?
Breast cancer can cause changes in skin cells that lead to feelings of pain, tenderness, and discomfort in the breast. Although breast cancer is often painless, it is important not to ignore any signs or symptoms that could be due to breast cancer. Some people may describe the pain as a burning sensation.
Do you need chemo for Stage 1 breast cancer?
Chemotherapy is usually not part of the treatment regimen for earlier stages of cancer. Stage 1 is highly treatable, however, it does require treatment, typically surgery and often radiation, or a combination of the two.
Can Stage 1 breast cancer spread to bones?
Breast cancer (BC) is mainly diagnosed in early stages (90–95%), however 20–30% of these patients become metastatic [1] and to this day incurable. Bone is the single most frequent site for metastases [1] and is involved in about 70% of all metastatic patients [2, 3].
What type of breast cancer is most likely to metastasize?
Any type of breast cancer can spread to the brain, but HER2-positive and triple-negative cancers are most likely to reach this organ.
What does it mean to have stage 1 breast cancer?
Stage I means the tumor is very small and either has not spread or may have a tiny bit of spread in a nearby lymph node. A cancer that has spread into the surrounding area is referred to as invasive breast cancer. Stage IA: The tumor is very small and has not spread to the lymph nodes.
Which stage of breast cancer is curable?
With aggressive treatment, stage 3 breast cancer is curable; however, the risk that the cancer will grow back after treatment is high.
Is stage 1a breast cancer curable?
Although the majority of women with Stage I breast cancer are cured following treatment with surgery and radiation, some patients may benefit from additional treatment with chemotherapy and/or hormonal therapy. Treatment after surgery is called adjuvant therapy and it may further decrease the risk of cancer recurrence.
How can you prevent breast cancer from spreading?
A healthy diet can help lower the risk of breast cancer. Try to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and keep alcohol at moderate levels or lower (a drink a day or under). While moderate drinking can be good for the heart in older adults, even low levels of intake can increase the risk of breast cancer.
What foods kill breast cancer cells?
Cruciferous vegetables — Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, bok choy, cabbage, cauliflower, collard greens and kale are all considered cruciferous vegetables. These vegetables contain chemicals called glucosinolates that fight cancer in several ways.
Can you live 20 years after breast cancer?
Clearly, mammographically diagnosed early breast cancer (stages 0 and I) is associated with excellent survival rates, exceeding 90% at 20 years following surgical resection alone or breast conserving therapies; as shown below, 25 years after diagnosis, the survival curves of patients with stages II, III and even IV …
How can a woman tell if she has breast cancer?
New lump in the breast or underarm (armpit). Thickening or swelling of part of the breast. Irritation or dimpling of breast skin. Redness or flaky skin in the nipple area or the breast.
Is pain a sign of breast cancer?
The tumor in the breast: Pain is not a common symptom of early breast cancer, but a tumor can cause pain as it pushes into nearby healthy tissue. For women with inflammatory breast cancer, pain or tenderness often is one of the first symptoms.
How long can you have breast cancer without knowing?
Breast cancer has to divide 30 times before it can be felt. Up to the 28th cell division, neither you nor your doctor can detect it by hand. With most breast cancers, each division takes one to two months, so by the time you can feel a cancerous lump, the cancer has been in your body for two to five years.
Can you have breast cancer with no symptoms?
Breast cancer symptoms vary widely — from lumps to swelling to skin changes — and many breast cancers have no obvious symptoms at all. In some cases, a lump may be too small for you to feel or to cause any unusual changes you can notice on your own.
Does breast cancer make u sick?
Some general symptoms that breast cancer may have spread include: Feeling constantly tired. Constant nausea (feeling sick) Unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite.
Is arm pain a sign of breast cancer?
pain or loss of sensation in your arm or shoulder. swelling in your arm on the same side as the original breast cancer.
Can you have breast cancer and feel fine?
What do you feel like when you have breast cancer? Most often, it doesn’t feel like anything at all. You feel perfectly healthy and normal. We have been told most emphatically on more than one occasion – “it can’t be breast cancer – I feel fine”!