What is literature review in agriculture?

Not to be confused with a book review, a literature review surveys scholarly articles, books and other sources (e.g. dissertations, conference proceedings, reports) relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, providing a description, summary, and critical evaluation of each work.

How do I find a review of related literature?

Where to search when doing a literature review

Start with research databases. Scopus and Web of Science are good databases to start with for any research topic and literature review.
Focus your search with specific databases. Select two or three discipline/specialist databases to conduct your search for comprehensive results.
Find books, theses and more.

What is the current status of agriculture in the Philippines?

Agriculture managed to grow by 0.5 percent in the second quarter of 2020. Production in crops and fisheries recorded increases while livestock and poultry posted declines. Crops registered a 5.0 percent growth in production. It shared 53.7 percent of the total agricultural output.

What are the main problems of agriculture in the Philippines?

Climate change is also an important challenge as its adverse impacts such as increased flooding incidence, drought, soil degradation, water shortages and increased pests and diseases constantly threaten agricultural output and productivity.

Is agriculture the backbone of the Philippine economy?

Agriculture has been the traditional backbone of the Philippine economy. It is a principal source of income and employment, employing almost half of the total labor force. It is thus considered a major industry in the Philippines.

How important is agriculture to the Philippine economy?

Agriculture plays a significant role in the Philippine economy. Involving about 40 percent of Filipino workers, it contributes an average of 20 percent to the Gross Domestic Product. The neglect of the agriculture sector and the uneven distribution of resources worsened the poverty situation in rural areas.

Why is Philippines rich in agriculture?

The Philippines is an agricultural country with a land area of 30 million hectares, 47% of which is agricultural land. The situation being such, the agriculture sector aims for food security, sustainability of the natural resource base, social equity and global competitiveness.

Is the Philippines an agricultural economy?

The Philippines is still primarily an agricultural country despite the plan to make it an industrialized economy by 2000. The country’s main agricultural crops are rice, corn, coconut, sugarcane, bananas, pineapple, coffee, mangoes, tobacco, and abaca (a banana-like plant).

Why Agriculture is dying in the Philippines?

The government has recognized the declining contribution of the agricultural sector in the country’s GDP and this drop in its performance is attributed to its vulnerability towards extreme weather events (drought and typhoons), infestations (coconut scale insects), and poor adoption of high-yielding varieties at the …

What is the role of Department of Agriculture in the Philippines?

The Department of Agriculture is the principal agency of the Philippine government responsible for the promotion of agricultural development growth.

How can we help Filipino farmers?

This Is How We Can Help Our Local Farmers!

1 Buy from the palengke. Your neighborhood palengke is the best place to buy rice, fruits, vegetables, and other pantry staples.
2 Shop at specialty and online stores.
3 Practice fair trade.
4 Eat seasonally + eat native produce.
5 Eat at farm-to-table restaurants.
6 Volunteer or donate to organizations.

What are main problems of farmers?

Biggest problems faced by farmers in India?

Small and fragmented land-holdings:
Seeds:
Manures, Fertilizers and Biocides:
Irrigation:
Lack of mechanisation:
Soil erosion:
Agricultural Marketing:
Scarcity of capital:

What are the problems faced by agriculture sector?

In addition, irrigation of agricultural crops comprises 70% of global water use, and agriculture directly contributes to around 11% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (mostly through cattle). Expanding agricultural land can also lead to deforestation, additional GHG emissions, and a loss of biodiversity.

Are most farmers rich?

The fact: The average net worth of U.S. farms is over a quarter of a million dollars, and the average income of farm operators exceeds 30,000, much higher than that of most Americans problems have increased, a majority of farmer s are still relatively unburdened by debt.

Are some farmers rich?

“People, on average, that are running large commercial farms are making substantial amounts of money,” said Jim MacDonald, an economist at USDA, noting their the average household income is over $200,000 a year.

How many farmers died in 2019?

The total number of farmers / farm labourers who died by suicide in 2019 was 10,281, according to the National Crime Records Bureau publication titled Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India 2019, Narendra Singh Tomar, Union minister of agriculture and farmers welfare, told the Rajya Sabha September 18, 2020.

How many farmers died in 2020?

The suicide rate in the deeply stressed farming sector accounted for 7.4 per cent of the total suicides in the country, resulting in deaths of 5,957 farmers and 4,324 agricultural labourers, the NCRB said in a report containing the latest data.

How many farmers die every year?

According to a report by the National Crime Records Bureau, the states with the highest incidence of farmer suicide in 2015 were Maharashtra (3,030), Telangana (1,358), Karnataka (1,197), Madhya Pradesh (581), Andhra Pradesh (516), and Chhattisgarh (854).

How many farmers die a year?

Fatalities. In 2017, 416 farmers and farm workers died from a work-related injury, resulting in a fatality rate of 20.4 deaths per 100,000 workers. Transportation incidents, which include tractor overturns were the leading cause of death for these farmers and farm workers.

Is farming a stressful job?

“Farming happens to be one of the more stressful occupations that people engage in in the United States,” said Sean Brotherson, professor and extension family science specialist North Dakota State University. “There’s research that suggests it’s consistently among the top 10 most stressful [and dangerous] occupations.”

How many farmers kill themselves?

More than 450 farmers killed themselves across nine Midwestern states from 2014 to 2018, according to data collected by the USA TODAY Network and the Midwest Center for Investigative Reporting.

How dangerous are tractors?

Tractor Safety Video Overturns, run overs, entanglement, and highway collisions involving agricultural tractors kill approximately 250 people a year and are by far the leading cause of death and serious injury in agriculture.

What can lead to a tractor rollover?

The major causes of side rollovers are:

Driving too close to an incline or embankment.
Driving too fast around a curve.
Driving the tractor with a loaded front-ended loader while it is raised.
Uneven breaking.
Losing control of the tractor because of a heavy load on the drawbar.

How can you reduce the risk of a tractor accident?

How do you Prevent Tractor Accidents?

Wear a safety belt.
Only start a tractor after you are seated in the operator’s seat.
Keep your hands, feet, and clothing away from moving parts of the machine.
Use and maintain rollover protection equipment (safety belts, roll bars, etc.)

How do Tractors affect the environment?

Increase of agricultural equipment and high performance of tractor stock influence pollution of the environment by exhaust gases. Poisonous exhaust substances, oil products and their vapour are disposed to the environment through engine breather and various wane products.

Why are tractors bad?

They said the use of heavy tractors can trigger soil erosion and compaction. In Benin, one farmer reported: “Tractor increases soil compaction given the weight… This is followed by the problems of flooding and erosion, which considerably reduce fertility and consequently the yield.” Another concern is deforestation.

What are tractors used for?

Tractors are used in agriculture, construction, road building, etc., in the form of bulldozers, scrapers, and diggers. A notable feature of tractors in many applications is the power-takeoff accessory, used to operate stationary or drawn machinery and implements.