Do you use commas with et al?

Do you use commas with et al?

In MLA style, a comma is generally only used before et al. in the “Author” slot of works-cited-list entries when the author’s first and last names are reversed: Burdick, Anne, et al.

How do you punctuate et al in a sentence?

Punctuation. The “al” in “et al.” is always followed by a period. This is because the term is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase “et alia”—the period indicates that it is an abbreviation: et al.

How do you use et al in a sentence?

An example of et. al. used as an abbreviation is in the sentence, “The article was written by Smith, Jones, Paul, et al.” which means that Smith, Jones, Paul and others wrote the article.

Is it good day everyone or everybody?

Both are correct and can be used . But ‘Good morning everybody’ is more casual and can be used when you are referring to a small group of people. ‘Good morning everyone’ is formal and refers to a wider sect of people.

How do you say hello to everyone?

Formal Ways to Say Hello

1. Hello. This is the standard opening word that everyone knows.
2. Good Morning. This is a very polite greeting.
3. Good Afternoon.
4. Good Evening.
5. It’s Nice to Meet You.
6. It’s a Pleasure to Meet You.
7. Greetings/Greetings and Salutations.
8. Good to See You.

Is there a comma after Hi everyone?

“Hi” initiates a direct address, so it should be followed by a comma: “Hi, Everyone!”2019年1月15日

Where do you put a comma when introducing someone?

The rule is – either have the commas both before and after a name, or don’t add it at all. This is because the sentence is talking about a particular person John. The addition of commas gives extra emphasis to the name. My friend John, who is a better painter than me, can do the walls for your home.

Is there a comma in good morning everyone?

A salutation usually has two components: a greeting or an adjective, and the name or title of the person you’re addressing. However, a comma should separate a direct greeting and a person’s name. So if you were to write “Good morning, Mrs. Johnson,” you’d have to place a comma between “Good morning” and “Mrs

Where do you put a comma when addressing someone?

Commas for Direct Address (i.e., the Vocative Case) When addressing someone directly, writers should separate the name being used (e.g., “John,” “Mary,” “my darling,” “you little rascal,” “my son”) from rest of the sentence using a comma or commas. The person or thing being addressed is said to be in the vocative case.

Does I love you mom need a comma?

You need a comma in “I love you, Momma.” The comma sets off the person you’re speaking to, whether that person’s title or name comes at the beginning of the sentence (“Momma, I love you.”) or at the end.

When quoting Do you use a comma?

Proper Punctuation – Quotes

1. If you start by telling who said it, use a comma and then the first quotation mark.
2. If you put the quote first and then tell who said it, use a comma at the end of the sentence, and then the second quotation mark.
3. Punctuation always goes inside the quotation marks if it is a direct quote.

How do you punctuate direct speech?

The general rules of direct speech are:

1. Each new character’s speech starts on a new line.
2. Speech is opened with speech marks.
3. Each line of speech starts with a capital.
4. The line of speech ends with a comma, exclamation mark or question mark.
5. A reporting clause is used at the end (said Jane, shouted Paul, replied Mum).

What is the rule of direct and indirect speech?

Indirect Speech for all Tenses – Rules

DIRECT SPEECH	INDIRECT SPEECH
PAST SIMPLE changes into PAST PERFECT
He said, “I started a Job”.	He said that he had started a job.
She said, “I bought a new car”.	She said that she had bought a new car.
They said, “We went to a market”	They that they had gone to a market.

How do you structure and punctuate direct speech in fiction?

Each section of direct speech should end with a punctuation mark. If there is no reporting clause then this is likely to be a full stop, question mark or exclamation mark: “Listen! I definitely heard something that time!”

What two ways are used to show inverted commas?

Inverted commas can be used as ” ” (double) or ‘ ‘ (single). Either is acceptable, but you must be consistent with your use of them in a piece of writing

How do you punctuate?

How to punctuate

1. Separate danglers with a comma.
2. If you can, use a period instead of a comma.
3. In a list, use a comma before the final “and”
4. Use a comma before introducing a question.
5. Don’t use a comma to represent vocal pauses.
6. Don’t use ellipses.
7. Avoid semicolons.
8. Only use colons for standalone sentences.

Do you always start a new line for speech?

When there is a new speaker, the speech starts on a new line. Speech is always started with a capital letter, even when it comes after the reporting clause (see example 4). Indirect speech is used when we tell someone the gist of what was said, without writing out the comment in full