What is an original scientific article?
An “original” research article is a detailed account of research activity written by the scientists who did the research–not by someone else who is reporting on the research; it is a primary resource.
What is an original article?
An article is considered original research if… it is the report of a study written by the researchers who actually did the study. the researchers describe their hypothesis or research question and the purpose of the study. the researchers detail their research methods. the results of the research are reported.
What was the first scientific journal?
The first academic journal was Journal des sçavans (January 1665), followed soon after by Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (March 1665), and Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences (1666). The first fully peer-reviewed journal was Medical Essays and Observations (1733).
What is a scientific journal also called in English?
Synonyms for scientific journal in English specialist journal; trade journal; technical journal; scientific journal.
How do you know if an article is scientific?
The following characteristics can help you determine if the article you’re looking at is scholarly:
- Author(s) name included.
- Technical or specialized language.
- Written for professionals.
- Charts, graphs, and diagrams.
- Long (5+ pages)
- Bibliography included.
How do scientists share their results with the scientific community?
Scientists often communicate their research results in three general ways. One is to publish their results in peer-reviewed journals that can be ready by other scientists. Two is to present their results at national and international conferences where other scientists can listen to presentations.
Who owns scientific data?
In federally sponsored research, the university owns the data but allows the principal investigator on the grant to be the steward of the data. … With industry-funded or privately funded research, data can belong to the sponsor, although the right to publish the data may or may not be extended to the investigator.
What is the difference between a scientific law and a scientific theory?
Like theories, scientific laws describe phenomena that the scientific community has found to be provably true. Generally, laws describe what will happen in a given situation as demonstrable by a mathematical equation, whereas theories describe how the phenomenon happens
How can scientists reduce bias?
There are ways, however, to try to maintain objectivity and avoid bias with qualitative data analysis:
- Use multiple people to code the data.
- Have participants review your results.
- Verify with more data sources.
- Check for alternative explanations.
- Review findings with peers.
Is bias a bad word?
Bias is a tendency to lean in a certain direction, either in favor of or against a particular thing. Somewhere along the line, bias took on a negative connotation. We tend to think it’s a bad thing but that’s not always true.
Why do humans have biases?
In most cases, biases form because of the human brain’s tendency to categorize new people and new information. To learn quickly, the brain connects new people or ideas to past experiences. Once the new thing has been put into a category, the brain responds to it the same way it does to other things in that category.
Are biases natural?
It is human nature to have a bias in some thing or person. These biases affect how we treat others and how we respond to situations. Biases not only include ethnicity and race but age, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, physical dis- abilities, obesity, social groups, and religion, to name a few.
How do you know if an article is biased?
If you notice the following, the source may be biased:
- Heavily opinionated or one-sided.
- Relies on unsupported or unsubstantiated claims.
- Presents highly selected facts that lean to a certain outcome.
- Pretends to present facts, but offers only opinion.
- Uses extreme or inappropriate language.
What does biasing mean?
initial operating conditions
What means gender bias?
Gender bias is the tendency to prefer one gender over another. It is a form of unconscious bias, or implicit bias, which occurs when one individual unconsciously attributes certain attitudes and stereotypes to another person or group of people.