What is a counter-argument example?
A child may argue for a dog. The parents remind the child his sister is allergic to dogs. The boy uses the counterargument that she has been around some dogs without any problems. He is ready for each argument against the dog, perhaps stating there are breeds of dogs that are hypoallergenic.
What does counter arguments mean?
A counter-argument is an argument opposed to your thesis, or part of your thesis. It expresses the view of a person who disagrees with your position.
How do you make a counter-argument?
In your paragraph:
- Identify the opposing argument.
- Respond to it by discussing the reasons the argument is incomplete, weak, unsound, or illogical.
- Provide examples or evidence to show why the opposing argument is unsound, or provide explanations of how the opposing argument is incomplete or illogical.
What is a counter-argument in philosophy?
Definition: A counter-example to an argument is a situation which shows that the argument can have true premises and a false conclusion.
What is it called when you take an argument to the extreme?
In logic, reductio ad absurdum (Latin for ‘”reduction to absurdity”‘), also known as argumentum ad absurdum (Latin for “argument to absurdity”), apagogical arguments, negation introduction or the appeal to extremes, is the form of argument that attempts to establish a claim by showing that the opposite scenario would …
What is a reductive argument?
Reductive things oversimplify information or leave out important details. A reductive argument won’t win a debate, because it tries to make a complex issue much too simple.
What is a extreme statement?
A logical extreme is a useful, though often fallacious, rhetorical device for the disputation of propositions. Quite simply, a logical extreme is the relevant statement of an extreme or even preposterous position that is nonetheless consistent with the proposition in question.
Is reductio ad absurdum a fallacy?
fallacy. Reductio ad absurdum is also known as “reducing to an absurdity.” It involves characterizing an opposing argument in such a way that it seems to be ridiculous, or the consequences of the position seem ridiculous. The reductio ad absurdum fallacy is similar to the straw person fallacy.
What is an example of reductio ad absurdum?
Reductio Ad Absurdum is disproving an argument by showing the absurdity of following it through to a logical conclusion. Examples of Reductio Ad Absurdum: In a location where there is a sign saying not to pick the flowers, a small child says to his mother, “It’s just one flower.”
What is an example of equivocation?
The fallacy of equivocation occurs when a key term or phrase in an argument is used in an ambiguous way, with one meaning in one portion of the argument and then another meaning in another portion of the argument. Examples: I have the right to watch “The Real World.” Therefore it’s right for me to watch the show.
What does without equivocation mean?
The use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself; prevarication. ‘I say this without equivocation’
How does equivocation occur in life?
Equivocation Real-Life Examples Considered a logical fallacy, equivocation fallacies arise from ambiguity. Words or phrases in these fallacies can be used ambiguously or have double meanings. For example: The double meaning of the word ‘star’ creates the fallacy.
What does equivocation mean?
deliberate evasiveness in wording